A method of manufacturing a substrate includes forming a support structure by providing a polycrystalline ceramic core, encapsulating the polycrystalline ceramic core in a first adhesion shell, encapsulating the first adhesion shell in a conductive shell, encapsulating the conductive shell in a second adhesion shell, and encapsulating the second adhesion shell in a barrier shell. The method also includes joining a bonding layer to the support structure, joining a substantially single crystalline silicon layer to the bonding layer, forming an epitaxial silicon layer by epitaxial growth on the substantially single crystalline silicon layer, and forming one or more epitaxial III-V layers by epitaxial growth on the epitaxial silicon layer.

The subject disclosure relates to high mobility complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and techniques for forming the CMOS devices with fins formed directly on the insulator. According to an embodiment, a method for forming such a high mobility CMOS device can comprise forming, via a first epitaxial growth of a first material, first pillars within first trenches formed within a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is formed on a silicon substrate, and wherein the first pillars comprise first portions with defects and second portions without the defects. The method can further comprise forming second trenches within a first region of the dielectric layer, and further forming second pillars within the second trenches via a second epitaxial growth of one or more second materials using the second portions of the first pillars as seeds for the second epitaxial growth.

To provide a technique of increasing a radius of curvature of (0001) plane, and narrowing an off-angle distribution, there is provided a nitride semiconductor substrate containing a group III nitride semiconductor crystal and having a main surface in which a nearest low index crystal plane is (0001) plane, wherein (0001) plane in one of a direction along <1-100> axis and a direction along <11-20> axis orthogonal to the <1-100> axis, is curved in a concave spherical shape with respect to the main surface, and a radius of curvature of the (0001) plane in one of the direction along the <1-100> axis and the direction along the <11-20> axis orthogonal to the <1-100> axis is different from a radius of curvature of at least a part of the (0001) plane in the other direction.

A semiconductor structure includes a porous semiconductor segment adjacent to a first region of a substrate, and a crystalline epitaxial layer situated over the porous semiconductor segment and over the first region of the substrate. A first semiconductor device is situated in the crystalline epitaxial layer over the porous semiconductor segment. The first region of the substrate has a first dielectric constant, and the porous semiconductor segment has a second dielectric constant that is substantially less than the first dielectric constant such that the porous semiconductor segment reduces signal leakage from the first semiconductor device. The semiconductor structure can include a second semiconductor device situated in the crystalline epitaxial layer over the first region of the substrate, and an electrical isolation region separating the first and second semiconductor devices.

Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to semiconductor structure formation are described. An example method includes forming an opening through silicon (Si) material, formed over a semiconductor substrate, to a first depth to form pillars of Si material. The example method further includes depositing an isolation material within the opening to fill the opening between the Si pillars. The example method further includes removing a portion of the isolation material from between the pillars to a second depth to create a second opening between the pillars and defining inner sidewalls between the pillars. The example method further includes depositing an enhancer material over a top surface of the pillars and along the inner sidewalls of the pillars down to a top portion of the isolation material.

A substrate structure and a method for fabricating a semiconductor structure including the substrate structure are provided. The substrate structure includes a substrate, a bow adjustment layer, and a silicon layer. The bow adjustment layer is on the top surface of the substrate. The silicon layer is on the bow adjustment layer. The substrate structure has a total bow value, and the total vow value is from −20 μm to −40 μm.

The subject disclosure relates to high mobility complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and techniques for forming the CMOS devices with fins formed directly on the insulator. According to an embodiment, a method for forming such a high mobility CMOS device can comprise forming, via a first epitaxial growth of a first material, first pillars within first trenches formed within a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is formed on a silicon substrate, and wherein the first pillars comprise first portions with defects and second portions without the defects. The method can further comprise forming second trenches within a first region of the dielectric layer, and further forming second pillars within the second trenches via a second epitaxial growth of one or more second materials using the second portions of the first pillars as seeds for the second epitaxial growth.

A substrate includes a ceramic core, a first adhesion layer, a barrier layer, and a second adhesion layer. The first adhesion layer encapsulates the ceramic core and includes silicon oxynitride, wherein the atomic number ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in silicon oxynitride of the first adhesion layer has a first ratio. The barrier layer encapsulates the first adhesion layer and includes silicon oxynitride, wherein the atomic number ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in silicon oxynitride of the barrier layer has a second ratio that is different from the first ratio. The second adhesion layer encapsulates the barrier layer and includes silicon oxynitride, wherein the atomic number ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in silicon oxynitride of the second adhesion layer has a third ratio that is different from the second ratio.

An electrostatically controlled sensor includes a GaN/AlGaN heterostructure having a 2DEG channel in the GaN layer. Source and drain contacts are electrically coupled to the 2DEG channel through the AlGaN layer. A gate dielectric is formed over the AlGaN layer, and gate electrodes are formed over the gate dielectric, wherein each gate electrode extends substantially entirely between the source and drain contacts, wherein the gate electrodes are separated by one or more gaps (which also extend substantially entirely between the source and drain contacts). Each of the one or more gaps defines a corresponding sensing area between the gate electrodes for receiving an external influence. A bias voltage is applied to the gate electrodes, such that regions of the 2DEG channel below the gate electrodes are completely depleted, and regions of the 2DEG channel below the one or more gaps in the direction from source to drain are partially depleted.

A method of producing a substrate provided with a shaped graphene material electrically conductive region is described, the method comprising applying a photoresist material to a substrate, shaping the photoresist material to cover at least part of the substrate that is not to be electrically conductive, depositing a graphene material onto the substrate over the shaped photoresist material, and subsequently removing the photoresist material. Also described are devices such as touch sensors and shaped light emitting devices manufactured using the method.