Vertical integration schemes and circuit elements architectures for area scaling of semiconductor devices are described. In an example, an inverter structure includes a semiconductor fin separated vertically into an upper region and a lower region. A first plurality of gate structures is included for controlling the upper region of the semiconductor fin. A second plurality of gate structures is included for controlling the lower region of the semiconductor fin. The second plurality of gate structures has a conductivity type opposite the conductivity type of the first plurality of gate structures.

A capacitor that includes a substrate having a first principal surface and a second principal surface, a lower electrode on the first principal surface, a dielectric film on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the dielectric film, wherein at least one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode has, in plan view of the first principal surface, a first region having a rectangular shape, and at least one second region protruding from at least one side of the first region.

A capacitor that includes a substrate having a first principal surface and a second principal surface, a lower electrode on the first principal surface, a dielectric film on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode on the dielectric film, wherein at least one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode has, in plan view of the first principal surface, a first region having a rectangular shape, and at least one second region protruding from at least one side of the first region.

A capacitor that can make a failure mode into an open mode even when a short circuit caused by insulation breakdown occurs in a dielectric layer is provided. The capacitor includes: a substrate; an MIM structure disposed on the Substrate, the MIM structure including a dielectric layer, a bottom electrode layer disposed on one side of the dielectric layer and composed of a first conductive material, and a top electrode layer disposed on the other side of the dielectric layer; a first external electrode disposed on the substrate; a second external electrode disposed on the substrate; and a connection conductor connecting between the bottom electrode layer and the first external electrode, the connection conductor including a first contact portion contacting the substrate.

Provided is a semiconductor architecture including a wafer, a first semiconductor device provided on a first surface of the wafer, the first semiconductor device being configured to route signals, a second semiconductor device provided on a second surface of the wafer opposite to the first surface of the wafer, the second semiconductor device being configured to supply power, and a buried power rail (BPR) included inside of the wafer and extending from the first surface of the wafer to the second surface of the wafer, the BPR being configured to deliver the power from the second semiconductor device to the first semiconductor device.

A light receiving device (3) includes a first circuit substrate (10) and a second circuit substrate (20). An avalanche photodiode (APD) (101) and a protection element (130) that protects the APD (101) are disposed on the first circuit substrate (10). The second circuit substrate (20) is stacked on the first circuit substrate (10), and a signal processing circuit that processes a signal output from the APD (101) is disposed on the second circuit substrate (20).

A semiconductor device is provided that includes a substrate 10 with first and second opposing main surfaces, a circuit layer disposed on the first main surface, and a first resin body on a surface of the circuit layer opposite from the substrate. The circuit layer includes first and second electrode layers on a side of the semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer disposed between the electrode layers, a first outer electrode electrically connected to the first electrode layer and extended to the surface of the circuit layer, and a second outer electrode electrically connected to the second electrode layer and extended to the surface of the circuit layer. The first resin body is between the first and second outer electrodes in a plan view, and in sectional view, a tip end of the first resin body is positioned higher than tip ends of the first and second outer electrodes.

A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a plurality of first single-crystal transistors; a plurality of memory control circuits formed from at least a portion of the plurality of first single-crystal transistors; a first metal layer disposed atop the plurality of first single-crystal transistors; a second metal layer disposed atop the first metal layer; a second level disposed atop the second metal layer, the second level including a plurality of second transistors; a third level including a plurality of third transistors, where the third level is disposed above the second level; a third metal layer disposed above the third level; and a fourth metal layer disposed above the third metal layer, where the plurality of second transistors are aligned to the plurality of first single crystal transistors with less than 140 nm alignment error, the second level includes first memory cells, the third level includes second memory cells.

A capacitor according to an embodiment includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and provided with one or more first through holes each extending from the first surface to the second surface, a first conductive layer covering the first surface, the second surface, and side walls of the one or more first through holes, a second conductive layer facing the first surface, the second surface, and the side walls of the one or more first through holes, with the first conductive layer interposed therebetween, and a dielectric layer interposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Disclosed herein are memory cells and memory arrays, as well as related methods and devices. For example, in some embodiments, a memory device may include: a support having a surface; and a three-dimensional array of memory cells on the surface of the support, wherein individual memory cells include a transistor and a capacitor, and a channel of the transistor in an individual memory cell is oriented parallel to the surface.