Vertically-integrated two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor slabs in Complementary Field-Effect Transistor (FET) (CFET) cell circuits are disclosed. A horizontal footprint of a CFET cell circuit may be reduced in an X-axis dimension by reducing a gate length of the N-type and P-type channel structures. The N-type and P-type channel structures may be formed of 2D semiconductor materials with high carrier mobility and strong on/off control, which allows a gate length of each semiconductor channel structure to be reduced without increasing a leakage current. By employing one or more elongated monolayers of 2D material in each slab, and vertically stacking slabs to form each semiconductor channel structure, a desired CFET drive strength may be adjusted according to a vertical dimension of the CFET cell circuit, while X-axis andY-axis dimensions of the horizontal footprint are reduced.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer on the substrate, a hard mask layer on the first dielectric layer, a trench in the hard mask layer and the first dielectric layer, a first source/drain electrode layer on a sidewall of the trench, a second dielectric layer on the first source/drain electrode layer in the trench, a second source/drain electrode layer on the second dielectric layer in the trench, a third dielectric layer on the second source/drain electrode layer in the trench, an ILD layer overlying the trench, an nFET disposed over the trench, and a pFET disposed over the trench and spaced apart from the nFET.

A switchable array micro-lattice comprises a plurality of interconnected units wherein the units are formed of graphene tubes. JFET gates are provided in selected members of the micro-lattice. Gate connectors are routed from an external surface of an integrated circuit (IC) through openings in the micro-lattice to permit control of the JFET gates.

Semiconductor structures including two-dimensional (2-D) materials and methods of manufacture thereof are described. By implementing 2-D materials in transistor gate architectures such as field-effect transistors (FETs), the semiconductor structures in accordance with this disclosure include vertical gate structures and incorporate 2-D materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), or phosphorene.

Semiconductor structures including two-dimensional (2-D) materials and methods of manufacture thereof are described. By implementing 2-D materials in transistor gate architectures such as field-effect transistors (FETs), the semiconductor structures in accordance with this disclosure include vertical gate structures and incorporate 2-D materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), or phosphorene.

Stacked transistor structures including one or more thin film transistor (TFT) material nanowire or nanoribbon channel regions and methods of forming same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a second transistor structure has a TFT material nanowire or nanoribbon stacked on a first transistor structure which also includes nanowires or nanoribbons comprising TFT material or group IV semiconductor. The top and bottom channel regions may be configured the same or differently, with respect to shape and/or semiconductor materials. Top and bottom transistor structures (e.g., NMOS/PMOS) may be formed using the top and bottom channel region structures. An insulator region may be interposed between the upper and lower channel regions.

The current disclosure describes semiconductor devices, e.g., transistors including a thin semimetal layer as a channel region over a substrate, which includes bandgap opening and exhibits semiconductor properties. Described semiconductor devices include source/drain regions that include a thicker semimetal layer over the thin semimetal layer serving as the channel region, this thicker semimetal layer exhibiting metal properties. The semimetal used for the source/drain regions include a same or similar semimetal material as the semimetal of the channel region.

A method of making a semiconductor device including forming a first blanket layer on a substrate; forming a second blanket layer on the first blanket layer; patterning a first fin of a first transistor region and a second fin of a second transistor region in the first blanket layer and the second blanket layer; depositing a mask on the second transistor region; removing the first fin to form a trench; growing a first semiconductor layer in the trench where the first fin was removed; and growing a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer.

Devices, and methods of forming such devices, having a material that is semimetal when in bulk but is a semiconductor in the devices are described. An example structure includes a substrate, a first source/drain contact region, a channel structure, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and a second source/drain contact region. The substrate has an upper surface. The channel structure is connected to and over the first source/drain contact region, and the channel structure is over the upper surface of the substrate. The channel structure has a sidewall that extends above the first source/drain contact region. The channel structure comprises a bismuth-containing semiconductor material. The gate dielectric is along the sidewall of the channel structure. The gate electrode is along the gate dielectric. The second source/drain contact region is connected to and over the channel structure.

Devices, and methods of forming such devices, having a material that is semimetal when in bulk but is a semiconductor in the devices are described. An example structure includes a substrate, a first source/drain contact region, a channel structure, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and a second source/drain contact region. The substrate has an upper surface. The channel structure is connected to and over the first source/drain contact region, and the channel structure is over the upper surface of the substrate. The channel structure has a sidewall that extends above the first source/drain contact region. The channel structure comprises a bismuth-containing semiconductor material. The gate dielectric is along the sidewall of the channel structure. The gate electrode is along the gate dielectric. The second source/drain contact region is connected to and over the channel structure.