A device for monitoring a health parameter of a person is disclosed. The device includes a device body, a radio frequency (RF) front-end connected to the device body and including a semiconductor substrate and an antenna array including at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals in response to the received radio waves, and an alignment feature integrated into the device body and configured to align the antenna array with an object.

A system and method for managing the care of a patient includes receiving (410) physiological signals of a patient; extracting (440) respiration information from the physiological signals; determining a vital sign of the patient by: using (450, 460) the respiration information to determine portions of the physiological signals, or of vital sign information extracted from the physiological signals, that correspond to the expiration phase of the respiratory cycle; determining (470) a vital sign of the patient using only the portions of the physiological signals, or of the vital signal information, that correspond to an expiration phase of the respiratory cycle; and displaying an indication of the determined vital sign at an output device.

An apparatus for estimating blood glucose using a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal is provided. The apparatus for estimating blood glucose includes: a pulse wave sensor configured to obtain a pulse wave signal from an object; and a processor configured to obtain at least two points from a waveform of the pulse wave signal, to extract a feature based on time values of the obtained at least two points, and to estimate blood glucose based on the extracted feature.

The present invention relates to a method for correcting pulse wave transit time associated with diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure, and the correction method can perform adaptive correction of the irregular change of pulse wave transit time caused by blood transfusion and intravenous transfusion, vasoactive drugs, surgical intervention, etc. in a clinical setting. A pulse wave transit time is determined by a time difference of an ear pulse wave and a toe pulse wave in the same cardiac cycle, and a few correction variables are extracted based on the pulse wave features, then a total correction value is acquired to perform correction on the irregular change of pulse wave transit time. The corrected transit time can be used with available mathematical models for continuously measuring diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure in each cardiac cycle in a clinical setting with high accuracy.

Indirect, oscillometric, digital blood pressure monitoring systems and methods enabling self-calibration to obtain absolute blood pressure values using algorithmic analysis of arterial pressure pulses to establish an oscillometric profile and compensate for intervening effects on digital arterial pressure. Proper algorithmic analysis is dependent upon proper positioning and maintained engagement of a digital cuff on the digit of a user and subsequent hydraulic coupling of the cuff to the arteries within the digit.

A blood pressure (BP) measuring device including a PPG sensor, having one or more light sources and one or more light detectors; a computing unit, including a receiver for receiving PPG signals from the PPG sensor and a sampling circuit, for generating PPG signals samples of the PPG signals, where the device also includes a processor having BP calculation functionality, for processing the PPG signals samples into sequential BP values and a BP output unit, for outputting the calculated BP values, where the sampling circuit is adapted to sample at high sampling rate and provide BP values at a rate higher than 1 BP value per second, where the device may also include an electrogram sensor, having one or more electrodes for outputting tissue electrical activity values, the computing unit is connected to the electrogram sensor.

There is provided a nerve activity monitoring method that includes receiving an input signal indicative of activity in a nerve of a subject; receiving physiological data indicative of physiological activity in the subject; establishing a relationship between the physiological data and the input signal; identifying a plurality of periodic portions in the input signal based on the relationship between the physiological data and the input signal; and outputting the periodic portions identified.

A blood pressure estimation device includes a display unit (10), a belt portion (20), a first contact electrode (61) and a second contact electrode (62) for detecting an electrocardiographic waveform, and a pulse wave sensor. The display unit (10) displays a blood pressure estimation result. The belt portion (20) is connected to the display unit (10) and surrounds a target measurement site. The pulse wave sensor includes a pulse wave detection unit (40E) that detects a pulse wave of an artery (91) passing through the target measurement site. The first contact electrode (61) and the pulse wave detection unit (40E) are provided on an inner circumferential portion (20a) of the belt portion (20). The second contact electrode (62) is provided on an outer circumferential portion (20b) of the belt portion (20). The first contact electrode (61) and the pulse wave detection unit (40E) are provided in a position where the first contact electrode (61) and the pulse wave detection unit (40E) are to be pressed against the target measurement site when the second contact electrode (62) is pressed from an outer circumferential side of the belt portion (20).

An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a sensor part configured to obtain contact pressure of a contact surface contacted by an object, and configured to obtain a contact image of the object that contacts the contact surface; and a processor configured to obtain a pulse wave signal of a region of interest based on the contact image, and configured to estimate bio-information based on the obtained pulse wave signal and the contact pressure.

An electrocardiogram waveform measurement system is configured to be suitable for measuring an electrocardiogram waveform with high precision using multiple electrodes provided to an article of clothing. A measurement unit performs measurement in a state in which multiple fabric electrodes are grouped into multiple channels. A signal measured by the electrodes for each channel is evaluated in a two-dimensional manner based on the number of times an R wave is detected by an R wave processing unit in a predetermined period of time and a degree of data concentration in a dynamic range acquired by a degree-of-concentration calculation unit. A channel selection unit selects the optimum channel.