A semiconductor device includes pads arrayed between a region where a transistor portion or a diode portion is disposed and a first end side on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a gate runner portion that transfers a gate voltage to the transistor portion. The gate runner portion has a first gate runner disposed passing between the first end side of the semiconductor substrate and at least one of the pads in the top view, and a second gate runner disposed passing between at least one of the pads and the transistor portion in the top view. The transistor portion is also disposed in the inter-pad regions, the gate trench portion disposed in the inter-pad regions is connected to the first gate runner, and the gate trench portion arranged so as to face the second gate runner is connected to the second gate runner.

A bipolar semiconductor device includes at least a four-layer structure, a first main side with a first electrical contact, and a second main side with a second electrical contact separated from the first main side by at least a base layer of first conductivity type. A shorting layer of the first conductivity type is arranged on the second main side of the base layer. A third layer includes a patterned highly conductive material, such as metal and/or silicides, graphene, etc., and is deposited on the shorting. A fourth layer of the second conductivity type is arranged directly on the third layer, inserted between the shorting layer and the second electrical contact. This concept can be applied to any non-punch-through or punch-through reverse conducting IGBT designs, but is particularly effective for devices using thin wafers, and is also applicable to bipolar diodes in order to improve a soft recovery process.

A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having front and back sides. The semiconductor body includes drift, field stop and emitter adjustment regions each of a first conductivity type. The field stop region is arranged between the drift region and the backside and has dopants of the first conductivity type at a higher dopant concentration than the drift region. The emitter adjustment region is arranged between the field stop region and the backside and has dopants of the first conductivity type at a higher dopant concentration than the field stop region. The semiconductor body has a concentration of interstitial oxygen of at least 1E17 cm.sup.−3. The field stop region includes a region where the dopant concentration is higher than that in the drift region at least by a factor of three. At least 20% of the dopants of the first conductivity type in the region are oxygen-induced thermal donors.

A predetermined relational expression holds where a first distance along the in-plane direction from a channel of the first semiconductor layer to a third semiconductor layer that is the other of the collector layer and the cathode layer is designated as W, a second distance from the channel of the first semiconductor layer to the second semiconductor layer is designated as S, and a diffusion coefficient and a lifetime of a part of the semiconductor substrate between the channel of the first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer are designated as D and τ, respectively.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a transistor region, a diode region, a boundary trench gate, and a carrier control region. The boundary trench gate is provided in a boundary portion between the transistor region and the diode region. The carrier control region is provided as a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate at a position closer to the boundary trench gate than the source layer located between the boundary trench gate and the trench gate. A concentration of first conductivity type impurities contained in the carrier control region is higher than a concentration of the first conductivity type impurities contained in the source layer or a concentration of second conductivity type impurities contained in the carrier control region is lower than a concentration of the second conductivity type impurities contained in the source layer.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate; a gate trench portion formed in a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; a dummy trench portion formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a first front-surface-side electrode that includes metal and is formed above the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate trench portion includes a gate trench formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; a gate conducting portion formed inside the gate trench; and a gate insulating portion that is formed above the gate conducting portion inside the gate trench and provides insulation between the gate conducting portion and the first front-surface-side electrode. The dummy trench portion includes a dummy trench formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a dummy conducting portion that is formed inside the dummy trench and contacts the first front-surface-side electrode.

The plurality of first control electrodes extend in a first direction in a planar view, the plurality of second control electrodes extend in a second direction in a planar view. A sum of lengths in the first direction of boundaries between the second semiconductor layer and the plurality of third semiconductor layers on a surface of the semiconductor substrate which faces the plurality of first control electrodes is set as a first gate total width. A sum of lengths in the second direction of boundaries between the fourth semiconductor layer and the plurality of fifth semiconductor layers on a surface of the semiconductor substrate which faces the plurality of second control electrodes is set as a second gate total width. A gate width ratio obtained by dividing the second gate total width by the first gate total width is equal to or higher than 1.0.

A semiconductor device may include the following elements: a first doped region; a second doped region, which contacts the first doped region; a third doped region, which contacts the first doped region; a first dielectric layer, which contacts the above-mentioned doped regions; a first gate member, which is conductive and comprises a first gate portion, a second gate portion, and a third gate portion, wherein the first gate portion contacts the first dielectric layer, wherein the second gate portion is positioned between the first gate portion and the third gate portion, and wherein a width of the second portion is unequal to a width of the third gate portion; a doped portion, which is positioned between the third gate portion and the third doped region; a second gate member; and a second dielectric layer, which is positioned between the third gate portion and the second gate member.

A semiconductor apparatus comprises a semiconductor substrate, a dummy trench section which is formed in a front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a first front-surface-side electrode which is formed above the front surface of the semiconductor substrate and contains metals, and the dummy trench section has a dummy trench formed in the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, an insulation film formed on an inner wall of the dummy trench, a dummy conductive section formed inside the dummy trench on an inner side than the insulation film, and a protection section having an opening to expose at least a part of the dummy conductive section and covering the insulation film on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the first front-surface-side electrode has a portion formed within the opening of the protection section and contacts with the dummy conductive section.

An integrated circuit (IC) including a circuit block including a plurality of complementary metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (CMOSFETs), and a tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) between the circuit block and ground for power gating the circuit block.