Various embodiments include methods and devices for measuring blood pressure. Various embodiments may include receiving, from one or more arterial measurement sensors, a pulse waveform representing arterial pressure as a function of time for each pulse of a series of blood pressure pulses. The series of blood pressure pulses may be correlated to arterial distension at a measurement location of the arterial measurement sensors on a subject's body. One or more elevations of the measurement location may be received from one or more elevation sensors. At least one pulse in the series of pulses may be identified that represents a transitional pulse based on one or more characteristics of the at least one pulse. A diastolic blood pressure may be determined based on the at least one identified transitional pulse and elevation measurements that correspond to the one identified pulse.

A blood pressure measurement system comprising: a heart reference sensor (HRS) including a bladder for mounting proximate the patient's heart level, tubing, and a pressure sensor; a finger cuff attachable to a patient's finger; and a blood pressure measurement controller coupled to the HRS and the finger cuff to perform blood pressure measurement functions. The pressure sensor is located at approximately the same height level of the finger cuff and the tubing extends from the bladder of the HRS to the pressure sensor, the bladder of the HRS including liquid in fluid communication with liquid in the tubing connected to the pressure sensor at the patient's finger level such that gravity generated pressure differences between the patient's heart level and finger level are measurable by the pressure sensor of the HRS to be subtracted from the blood pressure measurement, wherein the tubing is non-plasticized tubing or chemically inert tubing.

Disclosed is a finger cuff that is attachable to a patient's finger to be used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by a blood pressure measurement system. The finger cuff may comprise: a light emitting diode (LED)photodiode (PD) pair; a bladder that exerts pressure on the patient's finger; and a first light pipe that surrounds the LED to guide and focus light emitted by the LED, wherein the patient's finger surrounded in the finger cuff abuts against the bladder such that the bladder and the LED-PD pair are used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by the blood pressure measurement system.

Disclosed is a finger cuff that is attachable to a patient's finger to be used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by a blood pressure measurement system. The finger cuff may comprise: a bladder configured to exert pressure on the patient's finger; and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a photodiode (PD), in which, the PD detects light emitted by the plurality of LEDs. Further, when the finger cuff is placed around the patient's finger, the bladder, the plurality of LEDs, and the PD aid in measuring the patient's blood pressure by the blood pressure measurement system utilizing the volume clamp method.

A non-invasive blood sensor includes a sensor body configured to mate with a tissue surface, light sources disposed on the sensor body, and a photodetector disposed on the sensor body in position for capturing light emanating from the tissue surface after emission from the blue light source by transmission, reflection or transflection. A non-invasive hemoglobin sensor includes blue, green and red light sources. A non-invasive WBC sensor includes green, red and infrared light sources. The light source(s) and photodetector(s) may be supported on a support structure configured to register with a corresponding portion of human anatomy in a predetermined fashion, to arrange them in a defined spatial relationship. The sensor or an integrated meter may include a controller programmed to receive signals from the photodetector and calculate blood hemoglobin and/or white blood cell counts as a function of the signals received from the photodetector(s) after emission by the light source(s).

Disclosed is a finger cuff that is attachable to a patient's finger to be used in measuring the patient's blood pressure by a blood pressure measurement system. The finger cuff may comprise: a light emitting diode (LED)photodiode (PD) pair; a bladder that exerts pressure on the patient's finger; and a flexible circuit electrically connectable to the LED-PD pair and attached to an interior of the finger cuff, wherein the flexible circuit includes a flexible polymer material.

A blood pressure monitor includes a finger clip portion and a host portion. Multiple sensors are incorporated into the clip and obtain optical and mechanical response data from arteries in the finger. The clip urges the sensors against the skin of the finger without occluding blood flow. A processor in the host portion is operable to compute systolic and diastolic blood pressure based on extracted features from the sensed data and individual characteristics of the user. Related methods are also described.

An electronic sphygmomanometer includes a cuff including an air bladder, a pressure sensor, an artery volume sensor, and a computation device. The computation device includes an inner pressure control section, a volume sensor signal receive section for receiving a pulse wave signal detected by the artery volume sensor, a pressure sensor signal receive section for receiving a pressure pulse wave signal superimposed on the inner pressure of the air bladder and detected by the pressure sensor, a judgment section for choosing either the pulse wave signal or the pressure pulse wave signal as a signal for calculating pulse rate of the patient during a period when the inner pressure of the air bladder is increased and/or decreased by the inner pressure control section, and a pulse rate calculation section for calculating pulse rate of the patient based on the pulse wave signal and the signal chosen by the judgment section.

Disclosed herein is a base device with a pump device for applying pressure to a working fluid and a body contact device that can be detachably coupled to one another. A housing of the base device has a contact surface for the body contact device where the contact surface has a passage which can be closed by means of a closing member of a valve device. A spring is provided for applying spring force to move the closing member into a position that closes the passage. The body contact device has a pressure applicator, which can be acted upon by the working fluid, to apply pressure to the finger and a sealing element for creating a fluid connection with the base device. The body contact device has a deflecting means for deflecting the closing member against the spring force in the operating configuration.

The present disclosure provides for specific shapes and combinations of the compression members amenable to the safest, yet most effective compression of the carotid and vertebral arteries aimed at prevention of embolic stroke. An associated method of achieving an optimal compression of said arteries for the purpose of stroke prevention is provided.