Provided is a busbar-free interdigitated back contact (IBC) solar cell and an IBC solar cell module. The IBC solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate, finger electrode lines and conductive lines. The finger electrode lines include first finger electrode lines and second finger electrode lines that are alternately arranged on the semiconductor substrate. The conductive lines include first conductive lines and second conductive lines that are alternately arranged. The first conductive lines are connected to the first finger electrode lines and spaced apart from the second finger electrode lines. The second conductive lines are connected to the second finger electrode lines and spaced apart from the first finger electrode lines.

A method of fabricating solar cell, solar laminate and/or solar module string is provided. The method may include: locating a metal foil over a plurality of semiconductor substrates; exposing the metal foil to laser beam over selected portions of the plurality of semiconductor substrates, wherein exposing the metal foil to the laser beam forms a plurality conductive contact structures having of locally deposited metal portion electrically connecting the metal foil to the semiconductor substrates at the selected portions; and selectively removing portions of the metal foil, wherein remaining portions of the metal foil extend between at least two of the plurality of semiconductor substrates.

An electrically conductive composition as an electrically conductive adhesive for mechanically and electrically connecting at least one contact of a solar cell with an electrical conductor is provided. The contact is selected from emitter contacts and collector contacts and the electrically conductive composition contains (A) 2 to 35 vol.-% silver particles having an average particle size of 1 to 25 μm and exhibiting an aspect ratio in the range of 5 to 30:1, (B) 10 to 63 vol.-% non-metallic particles having an average particle size of 1 to 25 um and exhibiting an aspect ratio in the range of 1 to 3:1, (C) 30 to 80 vol.-% of a curable resin system, and (D) 0 to 10 vol.-% of at least one additive, in which the sum of the vol.-% of particles (A) and (B) totals 25 to 65 vol.-%.

A solar cell includes a top cell module that generates power by photoelectrically converting incident light and allows part of the incident light to pass through the top cell module, and a bottom cell module that is laminated to the top cell module and generates power by photoelectrically converting light that has passed through the top cell module, wherein the top cell module includes a plurality of top cells that are connected in series, in parallel, or in a combination of series and parallel, the bottom cell module includes a plurality of bottom cells that are connected in series, in parallel, or in a combination of series and parallel, the number of the bottom cells being equal to the number of the top cells, and an electrode connecting the plurality of top cells is positioned such that the electrode does not overlap the bottom cells in plan view.

A solar cell module can include a printed circuit board (PCB) having an electrode connection part, at least one solar cell mounted on the PCB and electrically connected to the electrode connection part, and an encapsulant layer covering the solar cell and formed of a material including silicon.

The present application relates to the field of solar cells, and in particular to a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module, assembly, and a preparation process thereof. The main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module comprises solar cells and an electrical connection layer, a backlight side of the solar cells having P-electrodes connected to a P-type doping layer and N-electrodes connected to an N-type doping layer, wherein the electrical connection layer comprises a number of small conductive gate lines, part of which are connected to the P-electrodes on the backlight side of the solar cells while the other part of which are connected to the N-electrodes on the backlight side of the solar cells; and, the small conductive gate lines are of a multi-section structure. The present application has the following beneficial effects: the usage of silver paste is decreased, and the cost is reduced; moreover. The arrangement of small conductive gate lines in a multi-section structure reduces the series resistance and the transmission distance of a filling factor, so that the efficiency is improved and the stress on the cells from the small conductive gate lines can be effectively reduced.

A metal foil pattern layered body of the invention includes a base member; a metal foil including a metal pattern formed by an opening and a metal portion; and a protuberance provided at the metal foil and at a boundary between the opening and the metal portion.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to static configurations and arrangement of substrings of photovoltaic (PV) cell arrays or PV modules to electrically parallelly connect and spatially distribute substrings in PV cell arrays mitigating the partial shade and/or mismatch condition and decrease complexity of PV module production. Further aspects relate to substrings of serially electrically connected PV cells that may be electrically connected in parallel and arranged such that conductor intersection is minimized or substantially eliminated outside of a junction box. Further aspects of the disclosure relate to utilizing rear contact PV cells and conductive backsheets to effectuate electrically parallel connected and spatially distributed substrings.

Fabrication methods and structures relating to backplanes for back contact solar cells that provide for solar cell substrate reinforcement and electrical interconnects as well as Fabrication methods and structures for forming thin film back contact solar cells are described.

A method for fabricating a solar cell and the and the resulting structures, e.g., micro-electronic devices, semiconductor substrates and/or solar cells, are described. The method can include: providing a solar cell having metal foil having first regions that are electrically connected to semiconductor regions on a substrate at a plurality of conductive contact structures, and second regions; locating a carrier sheet over the second regions; bonding the carrier sheet to the second regions; and removing the carrier sheet from the substrate to selectively remove the second regions of the metal foil.