A semiconductor device includes an insulation layer, wires, a semiconductor element, and an encapsulation resin. The insulation layer includes a main surface and a back surface facing opposite in a thickness-wise direction and a side surface formed between the main surface and the back surface in the thickness-wise direction. The wires include an embedded portion embedded in the insulation layer and a redistribution portion formed of a metal film joined to the embedded portion and formed from the back surface to the side surface. The semiconductor element is mounted on the main surface and includes electrodes joined to at least part of the embedded portion of the wires. The encapsulation resin contacts the main surface and covers the semiconductor element.

A package structure including a first chip, a second chip, a dielectric body, a third chip, an encapsulant, a first conductive terminal, and a circuit layer is provided. The dielectric body covers the first chip and the second chip. The third chip is disposed on the dielectric body such that a third active surface thereof faces a first active surface of the first chip or a second active surface of the second chip. The encapsulant covers the third chip. The first conductive terminal is disposed on the dielectric body and is opposite to the third chip. The circuit layer includes a first circuit portion and a second circuit portion. The first circuit portion penetrates the dielectric body. The first chip, the second chip, or the third chip is electrically connected to the first conductive terminal through the first circuit portion. The second circuit portion is embedded in the dielectric body.

An electrodeposition composition comprising: (a) a source of copper ions; (b) an acid; (c) a suppressor; and (d) a leveler, wherein the leveler comprises a quaternized dipyridyl compound prepared by reacting a dipyridyl compound with a difunctional alkylating agent or a quaternized poly(epihalohydrin). The electrodeposition composition can be used in a process for forming a copper feature over a semiconductor substrate in wafer level packaging to electrodeposit a copper bump or pillar on an underbump structure of a semiconductor assembly.

An electrodeposition composition comprising: (a) a source of copper ions; (b) an acid; (c) a suppressor; and (d) a leveler, wherein the leveler comprises a quaternized dipyridyl compound prepared by reacting a dipyridyl compound with a difunctional alkylating agent or a quaternized poly(epihalohydrin). The electrodeposition composition can be used in a process for forming a copper feature over a semiconductor substrate in wafer level packaging to electrodeposit a copper bump or pillar on an underbump structure of a semiconductor assembly.

A first mask and a second mask are sequentially provided to perform a multi-step exposure and development processes. Through proper overlay design of the first mask and the second mask, conductive wirings having acceptable overlay offset are formed.

The present application provides a method of bonding an integrated circuit chip to a display panel. The method includes forming a plurality of first bonding pads in a bonding region on a first side of the display panel; forming a plurality of vias extending through the display panel in the bonding region; subsequent to forming the plurality of vias, disposing an integrated circuit chip having a plurality of second bonding pads on a second side of the display panel substantially opposite to the first side, the plurality of second bonding pads being on a side of the integrated circuit chip proximal to the display panel; and electrically connecting the plurality of first bonding pads respectively with the plurality of second bonding pads by forming a plurality of connectors respectively in the plurality of vias.

A fan-out wafer level package includes a semiconductor die with a redistribution layer on a sidewall of the semiconductor die. A redistribution layer positioned over the die includes an extended portion that extends along the sidewall. The semiconductor die is encapsulated in a molding compound layer. The molding compound layer is positioned between the extended portion of the redistribution layer and the sidewall of the semiconductor die. Solder contacts, for electrically connecting the semiconductor device to an electronic circuit board, are positioned on the redistribution layer. The solder contacts and the sidewall of the redistribution layer can provide electrical contact on two different locations. Accordingly, the package can be used to improve interconnectivity by providing vertical and horizontal connections.

A method includes depositing a first passivation layer over a conductive feature, wherein the first passivation layer has a first dielectric constant, forming a capacitor over the first passivation layer, and depositing a second passivation layer over the capacitor, wherein the second passivation layer has a second dielectric constant greater than the first dielectric constant. The method further includes forming a redistribution line over and electrically connecting to the capacitor, depositing a third passivation layer over the redistribution line, and forming an Under-Bump-Metallurgy (UBM) penetrating through the third passivation layer to electrically connect to the redistribution line.

A method includes forming a seed layer over a first conductive feature of a wafer, forming a patterned plating mask on the seed layer, and plating a second conductive feature in an opening in the patterned plating mask. The plating includes performing a plurality of plating cycles, with each of the plurality of plating cycles including a first plating process performed using a first plating current density, and a second plating process performed using a second plating current density lower than the first plating current density. The patterned plating mask is then removed, and the seed layer is etched.

A method includes forming a metal seed layer over a first conductive feature of a wafer, forming a patterned photo resist on the metal seed layer, forming a second conductive feature in an opening in the patterned photo resist, and heating the wafer to generate a gap between the second conductive feature and the patterned photo resist. A protection layer is plated on the second conductive feature. The method further includes removing the patterned photo resist, and etching the metal seed layer.