The present disclosure relates to a solid-state image-capturing device, a semiconductor apparatus, an electronic apparatus, and a manufacturing method that enable improvement in reliability of through electrodes and increase in density of through electrodes.

A common opening portion is formed including a through electrode formation region that is a region in which the plurality of through electrodes electrically connected respectively to a plurality of electrode pads provided on a joint surface side from a device formation surface of a semiconductor substrate is formed. Then, a plurality of through portions is formed so as to penetrate to the plurality of respective electrode pads in the common opening portion, and wiring is formed along the common opening portion and the through portions from the electrode pads to the device formation surface corresponding to the respective through electrodes. The present technology can be applied to a layer-type solid-state image-capturing device, for example.

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. A dielectric layer is formed over a conductive line. A photoresist layer is formed over the dielectric layer. The photoresist layer is patterned to form a mask feature and an opening is defined by the mask feature. The opening has a bottom portion and a top portion communicated to the bottom portion, and the top portion is wider than the bottom portion. The dielectric layer is etched to form a via hole in the dielectric layer using the mask feature as an etch mask, such that the via hole has a bottom portion and a tapered portion over the bottom portion. The conductive material is filled in the via hole to form a conductive via.

A semiconductor package structure includes a first semiconductor die, an encapsulant surrounding the first semiconductor die, and a redistribution layer (RDL) electrically coupled to the first semiconductor die. The encapsulant has a first surface over the first semiconductor die and a second surface under the first semiconductor die. The RDL has a first portion under the first surface of the encapsulant and a second portion over the first surface of the encapsulant.

A semiconductor package includes a substrate and a redistribution structure. The substrate has at least one contact. The redistribution structure is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the at least one contact, wherein the redistribution structure includes a plurality of redistribution layers. Each of the redistribution layers include a seed layer, a conductive material layer and a dielectric material layer. The conductive material layer is disposed on the seed layer. The dielectric material layer is surrounding the conductive material layer and the seed layer. At least one of the redistribution layers include an anti-reflective layer disposed in between the seed layer and the conductive material layer.

A semiconductor device includes a first die embedded in a molding material, where contact pads of the first die are proximate a first side of the molding material. The semiconductor device further includes a redistribution structure over the first side of the molding material, a first metal coating along sidewalls of the first die and between the first die and the molding material, and a second metal coating along sidewalls of the molding material and on a second side of the molding material opposing the first side.

An electronic system supports superior coupling by implementing a communication mechanism that provides at least for horizontal communication for example, on the basis of wired and/or wireless communication channels, in the system. Hence, by enhancing vertical and horizontal communication capabilities in the electronic system, a reduced overall size may be achieved, while nevertheless reducing complexity in printed circuit boards coupled to the electronic system. In this manner, overall manufacturing costs and reliability of complex electronic systems may be enhanced.

A method includes forming a seed layer on a semiconductor wafer, coating a photo resist on the seed layer, performing a photo lithography process to expose the photo resist, and developing the photo resist to form an opening in the photo resist. The seed layer is exposed, and the opening includes a first opening of a metal pad and a second opening of a metal line connected to the first opening. At a joining point of the first opening and the second opening, a third opening of a metal patch is formed, so that all angles of the opening and adjacent to the first opening are greater than 90 degrees. The method further includes plating the metal pad, the metal line, and the metal patch in the opening in the photo resist, removing the photo resist, and etching the seed layer to leave the metal pad, the metal line and the metal patch.

In some embodiments, a method of forming an opening in a material comprises forming RIM over target material. Radiation is impinged onto the RIM through a masking tool over a continuous area of the RIM under which a target-material opening will be formed. The masking tool during the impinging allows more radiation there-through onto a mid-portion of the continuous area of the RIM in a vertical cross-section than onto laterally-opposing portions of the continuous area of the RIM that are laterally-outward of the mid-portion of the RIM in the vertical cross-section. After the impinging, the RIM is developed to form a RIM opening that has at least one pair of laterally-opposing ledges laterally-outward of the mid-portion of the RIM in the vertical cross-section elevationally between a top and a bottom of the RIM opening. The developed RIM is used as masking material while etching the target material through the RIM opening to form the target-material opening to have at least one pair of laterally-opposing ledges laterally-outward of a mid-portion in the target-material opening in the vertical cross-section elevationally between a top and a bottom of the target-material opening. Other aspects and constructions independent of manufacture are disclosed.

A semiconductor device includes a protective layer, a redistribution pattern, a pad pattern and an insulating polymer layer. The protective layer may be formed on a substrate. The redistribution pattern may be formed on the protective layer. An upper surface of the redistribution may be substantially flat. The pad pattern may be formed directly on the redistribution pattern. An upper surface of the pad pattern may be substantially flat. The insulating polymer layer may be formed on the redistribution pattern and the pad pattern. An upper surface of the insulating polymer layer may be lower than the upper surface of the pad pattern. The semiconductor device may have a high reliability.

Provided is a method of manufacturing compliant bumps, the method including preparing an electronic device including at least one conductive pad, forming an elastic resin layer on the electronic device, forming a photoresist layer on the elastic resin layer, forming a first photoresist pattern on a region spaced apart from a region where the conductive pad is located, forming a second photoresist pattern having a lower cross-sectional area greater than an upper cross-sectional area, forming an elastic resin pattern having a lower cross-sectional area greater than an upper cross-sectional area, on a region spaced apart from a region where the conductive pad is located, and forming a conductive wiring pattern covering at least a part of the elastic resin pattern and extending to the conductive pad.