A re-distribution layer structure is adapted to be disposed on a substrate having a pad and a protective layer which has a first opening exposing a part of the pad. The re-distribution layer structure includes a first and a second patterned insulating layers and a re-distribution layer. The first patterned insulating layer is disposed on the protective layer and includes at least one protrusion and a second opening corresponding to the first opening. The re-distribution layer is disposed on the first patterned insulating layer and includes a pad portion and a wire portion. The pad portion is located on the first patterned insulating layer. The wire portion includes a body and at least one trench caved in the body. The body extends from the pad portion to the pad exposed by the first and the second openings. The body covers the protrusion, and the at least one protrusion extends into the at least one trench. The second patterned insulating layer covers the wire portion and exposes a part of the pad portion. A manufacturing method of re-distribution layer structure is further provided.

A mechanism of a semiconductor structure with composite barrier layer under redistribution layer is provided. A semiconductor structure includes a substrate comprising a top metal layer on the substrate; a passivation layer over the top metal layer having an opening therein exposing the top metal layer; a composite barrier layer over the passivation layer and the opening, the composite barrier layer includes a center layer, a bottom layer, and an upper layer, wherein the bottom layer and the upper layer sandwich the center layer; and a redistribution layer (RDL) over the composite barrier layer and electrically connecting the underlying top metal layer.

An apparatus relating generally to a substrate is disclosed. In such an apparatus, a first bond via array has first wires extending from a surface of the substrate. A second bond via array has second wires extending from the surface of the substrate. The first bond via array is disposed at least partially within the second bond via array. The first wires of the first bond via array are of a first height. The second wires of the second bond via array are of a second height greater than the first height for coupling of at least one die to the first bond via array at least partially disposed within the second bond via array.

An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate, a photosensitive molding on a first side of the substrate, a via formed in the molding, and a conformable metallic layer deposited over the first side of the substrate and in the via. A through via may be formed through the substrate aligned with the via in the molding with an electrically conductive liner deposited in the through via in electrical contact with the conformable metallic layer. The integrated circuit structure may further include a connector element such as a solder ball on an end of the through via on a second side of the substrate opposite the first side. The integrated circuit structure may further include a die on the first side of the substrate in electrical contact with another through via or with a redistribution layer.

A semiconductor device with redistribution layers on partial encapsulation is disclosed and may include a semiconductor die having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and side surfaces between the first and second surfaces; an encapsulant encapsulating the side surfaces of the semiconductor die; a contact pad on the first surface of the semiconductor die; and a redistribution layer coupled to the contact pad The redistribution layer may include a linear portion and a circular pad, and a hemispherical conductive bump on the circular pad may include a protruding part extending toward the linear portion and having a radius less than the hemispherical conductive bump. The second surface of the semiconductor die may be coplanar with a surface of the encapsulant. A dielectric layer may cover a portion of the first surface of the semiconductor die and a first surface of the encapsulant.

A method for fabricating a thin-film integrated circuit, IC, including a plurality of electronic components, the method comprising: forming, using a first fabrication technique, the plurality of electronic components, and forming, using a second fabrication technique, a conductive layer on the plurality of electronic components to form a redistribution layer, RDL, wherein the first fabrication technique includes photolithographic patterning, and the first fabrication technique is different to the second fabrication technique.

A first mask and a second mask are sequentially provided to perform a multi-step exposure and development processes. Through proper overlay design of the first mask and the second mask, conductive wirings having acceptable overlay offset are formed.

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a redistribution line over a substrate, wherein an entire sidewall of the redistribution line is curved. The IC device further includes a passivation layer over the redistribution line, wherein a distance from a bottommost surface of the passivation layer to the substrate is less than a distance from a bottommost surface of the redistribution line to the substrate. The IC device further includes a polymer layer over the passivation layer.

A semiconductor device includes a first passivation layer over a substrate. The semiconductor device further includes at least two post passivation interconnect (PPI) lines over the first passivation layer, wherein a top portion of each of the at least two PPI lines has a rounded shape. The semiconductor device further includes a second passivation layer configured to stress the at least two PPI lines. The semiconductor device further includes a polymer material over the second passivation layer and filling a trench between adjacent PPI lines of the at least two PPI lines.

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a redistribution line over a substrate, wherein an entire sidewall of the redistribution line is curved. The IC device further includes a passivation layer over the redistribution line, wherein a distance from a bottommost surface of the passivation layer to the substrate is less than a distance from a bottommost surface of the redistribution line to the substrate. The IC device further includes a polymer layer over the passivation layer.