An electronic device includes a semiconductor die having a lower surface, a sintered metallic layer underlying the lower surface of the semiconductor die, a thermally conductive flow layer underlying the sintered metallic layer, and a thermally conductive substrate underlying the thermally conductive flow layer.

An electronic device includes a semiconductor die having a lower surface, a sintered metallic layer underlying the lower surface of the semiconductor die, a thermally conductive flow layer underlying the sintered metallic layer, and a thermally conductive substrate underlying the thermally conductive flow layer.

In some examples, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a trench, and a layer of a dielectric material. The substrate includes a semiconductor material and has opposing first and second surfaces. The trench extends between the first surface and the second surface, the trench having the dielectric material. The layer of the dielectric material is on the second surface of the substrate and is contiguous with the dielectric material in the trench.

An electronic apparatus includes: a first substrate; an electrode over the first substrate; a first conductor having a porous structure above the first substrate, the first conductor covering an upper surface and a side surface of the electrode; and an insulator above the first substrate, the insulator covering an upper surface and a side surface of the first conductor, wherein the insulator has an opening that exposes the first conductor.