A display apparatus including a circuit board, at least one LED stack configured to emit light, electrode pads disposed on the at least one LED stack and electrically connected to the at least one LED stack, and electrodes disposed on the electrode pads and electrically connected to the electrode pads, respectively, in which each of the electrodes has a fixed portion that is fixed to one of the electrode pads and an extending portion that is spaced apart from the one of the electrode pads, and the electrodes include at least two metal layers having different thermal expansion coefficients from each other.

Methods of forming connector pad structures, interconnect structures, and structures thereof are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of forming a connector pad structure includes forming an underball metallization (UBM) pad, and increasing a surface roughness of the UBM pad by exposing the UBM pad to a plasma treatment. A polymer material is formed over a first portion of the UBM pad, leaving a second portion of the UBM pad exposed.

Methods of forming connector pad structures, interconnect structures, and structures thereof are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of forming a connector pad structure includes forming an underball metallization (UBM) pad, and increasing a surface roughness of the UBM pad by exposing the UBM pad to a plasma treatment. A polymer material is formed over a first portion of the UBM pad, leaving a second portion of the UBM pad exposed.

Ball grid assembly (BGA) bumping solder is formed on the back side of a laminate panel within a patterned temporary resist. Processes such as singulation and flip chip module assembly are conducted following BGA bumping with the temporary resist in place. The resist is removed from the back side of the singulated laminate panel prior to card assembly. Stand-off elements having relatively high melting points can be incorporated on the BGA side of the laminate panel to ensure a minimum assembly solder collapse height. Alignment assemblies are formed on the socket-facing side of an LGA module using elements having relatively high melting points and injected solder.

Semiconductor devices are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer, a bump, an etching stop layer and a spacer. The first dielectric layer is disposed over and exposes a conductive structure. The bump is partially disposed in the first dielectric layer to electrically connect the conductive structure. The etching stop layer is disposed over the first dielectric layer aside the bump. The spacer surrounds the bump and disposed between the etching stop layer and the bump.

A method for producing a semiconductor chip is a method for producing a semiconductor chip that includes a substrate, a conductive portion formed on the substrate, and a microbump formed on the conductive portion, which includes a smooth surface formation process of forming a smooth surface on the microbump, and the smooth surface formation process includes a heating process of causing a reducing gas to flow in an inert atmosphere into a space where the semiconductor chips are arranged and heated at or higher than a temperature of a melting point of the microbump, and in the heating process, a pressure application member is mounted on the microbump and among principal surfaces of the pressure application member, a principal surface that contacts the microbump is a flat surface.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes an extra etching process. A bump or a UBM layer is etched additionally in the extra etching process after forming the semiconductor device such that the semiconductor device can conform to the standard of performance and appearance.

A semiconductor structure and methods of forming the semiconductor structure include a solder bump self-aligned to a through-substrate-via, wherein the solder bump and the through-substrate-via are formed of a conductive metal material, and wherein the through-substrate-via is coupled to a buried metallization layer, which is formed of a different conductive metal material.

A semiconductor structure and methods of forming the semiconductor structure include a solder bump self-aligned to a through-substrate-via, wherein the solder bump and the through-substrate-via are formed of a conductive metal material, and wherein the through-substrate-via is coupled to a buried metallization layer, which is formed of a different conductive metal material.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate. A pad region is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A micro bump is disposed on the pad region. The micro bump has a first portion on the pad region and a second portion on the first portion. The first portion and the second portion have different widths. The first portion has a first width and the second portion has a second width. The first width is larger or smaller than the second width. The micro bump includes nickel and gold. The semiconductor device also includes a passivation layer overlying a portion of the pad region.