A method of forming a wafer-bonding structure includes a wafer-bonding step, a through silicon via (TSV) forming step, and a forming bonding pad step. In the wafer-bonding step, at least two wafers are corresponding to and bonded to each other by bonding surfaces thereof. In the TSV forming step, a TSV structure is formed on at least one side of a seal ring structure of one of the wafers, a conductive filler is disposed in the TSV structure, and the TSV structure is overlapped the side of one of the seal ring structure of one of the wafers and a portion of a seal ring structure of another one of the wafers. In the forming bonding pad step, a bonding pad is formed on an outer surface which is relative to the bonding surface of the wafer with the TSV structure, so as to form the wafer-bonding structure.

A semiconductor device including a test pad contact and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device may include a first metal feature and a second metal feature disposed in a single top metal layer over a substrate. A test pad may be formed over and electrically connected to the first metal feature. A first passivation layer may be formed over the second metal feature and the test pad and may cover top and side surfaces of the test pad. A first via may be formed penetrating the first passivation layer and contacting the test pad and a second via may be formed penetrating the first passivation layer and contacting the second metal feature.

A stacked device includes a stacked structure in which a plurality of semiconductors are electrically connected to each other, the semiconductor includes a surface on which a plurality of terminals are provided, the plurality of terminals include a terminal that bonds and electrically connects the semiconductors to each other and a terminal that bonds the semiconductors to each other and does not electrically connect the semiconductors to each other, an area ratio of the plurality of terminals on the surface of the semiconductor is 40% or higher, and an area ratio of the terminals that bond and electrically connect the semiconductors to each other among the plurality of terminals is lower than 50%.

Embodiments of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and fabrication methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the 3D memory device includes a peripheral circuitry formed on a first substrate. The peripheral circuitry includes a plurality of peripheral devices on a first side of the first substrate, a first interconnect layer, and a deep-trench-isolation on a second side of the first substrate, wherein the first and second sides are opposite sides of the first substrate and the deep-trench-isolation is configured to provide electrical isolation between at least two neighboring peripheral devices. The 3D memory device also includes a memory array formed on a second substrate. The memory array includes at least one memory cell and a second interconnect layer, wherein the second interconnect layer of the memory array is bonded with the first interconnect layer of the peripheral circuitry, and the peripheral devices are electrically connected with the memory cells.

A method for forming a three-dimensional memory device includes forming, on a first side of a first substrate, a plurality of semiconductor devices including at least first and second semiconductor devices, a first interconnect layer, and a shallow trench isolation (STD structure between the semiconductor devices, and forming, on a second substrate, a memory array including a plurality of memory cells and a second interconnect layer. The method includes connecting the first and second interconnect layers and forming an isolation trench through the first substrate and exposing a portion of the STI structure. The isolation trench is formed through a second side of the first substrate that is opposite to the first side. The method includes disposing an isolation material to form an isolation structure in the isolation trench and performing a planarization process to remove portions of the isolation material disposed on the second side of the first substrate.

Methods for forming a semiconductor device structure are provided. The method includes forming a conductive feature in a first wafer, and forming a first bonding layer over the conductive feature. The method includes forming a second bonding layer over a second wafer, and bonding the first wafer and the second wafer by bonding the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer. The method also includes forming a second transistor in a front-side of the second wafer, and after forming the second transistor in the front-side of the second wafer, forming a first TSV through the second wafer, wherein the first TSV stops at the conductive feature.

A semiconductor device including a test pad contact and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device may include a first metal feature and a second metal feature disposed in a single top metal layer over a substrate. A test pad may be formed over and electrically connected to the first metal feature. A first passivation layer may be formed over the second metal feature and the test pad and may cover top and side surfaces of the test pad. A first via may be formed penetrating the first passivation layer and contacting the test pad and a second via may be formed penetrating the first passivation layer and contacting the second metal feature.

Techniques and mechanisms for bonding a first wafer to a second wafer in the presence of a fluid, the viscosity of which is greater than a viscosity of air at standard ambient temperature and pressure. In an embodiment, a first surface of the first wafer is brought into close proximity to a second surface of the second wafer. The fluid is provided between the first surface and the second surface when a first region of the first surface is made to contact a second region of the second surface to form a bond. The viscosity of the fluid mitigates a rate of propagation of the bond along a wafer surface, which in turn mitigates wafer deformation and/or stress between wafers. In another embodiment, the viscosity of the fluid is changed dynamically while the bond propagates between the first surface and the second surface.

Embodiments of a three-dimensional capacitor for a memory device and fabrication methods are disclosed. The method includes forming, on a first side of a first substrate, a peripheral circuitry having a plurality of peripheral devices, a first interconnect layer, a deep well and a first capacitor electrode. The method also includes forming, on a second substrate, a memory array having a plurality of memory cells and a second interconnect layer, and bonding the first interconnect layer of the peripheral circuitry with the second interconnect layer of the memory array. The method further includes forming, on a second side of the first substrate, one or more trenches inside the deep well, disposing a capacitor dielectric layer on sidewalls of the one or more trenches, and forming capacitor contacts on sidewalls of the capacitor dielectric layer inside the one or more trenches.

A wafer-level package structure is provided, including a device wafer integrated with a first chip. The device wafer includes a first front surface integrated with the first chip and a first back surface opposite to the first front surface. A first oxide layer is formed on the first front surface. A second chip is provided to include a bonding surface, on which a second oxide layer is formed. A carrier substrate is provided to be temporarily bonded with the surface of the second chip that faces away from the bonding surface. The second chip is bonded with the device wafer through bonding the first and the second oxide layers using a fusion bonding process. The second chip and the carrier substrate are debonded. An encapsulation layer is formed on the first oxide layer and covers the second chip.