A vascular access system may include a catheter assembly, which may include a catheter hub and a catheter extending distally from the catheter hub. The vascular access system may include an instrument advancement device coupled to the catheter assembly. The instrument advancement device may include a vascular access instrument. The vascular access instrument may include a coil formed by a flat wire wound around an axis into multiple loops. The instrument advancement device may be configured to advance the vascular access instrument from a retracted position to an advanced position beyond a distal end of the catheter. The distal end of the catheter may include a distal opening. The coil may extend through the distal opening of the catheter in response to the vascular access instrument being in the advanced position.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure describe a diversion device that traps an initial flow of blood in a diversion chamber of the diversion device. The diversion chamber may be defined, in part, by a housing shell, a housing base, and a filter. The filter may be a porous material that allows air, but not blood, to flow through it. After the diversion chamber is filled, a subsequent flow of blood may be directed into a collection vessel through an internal conduit of the diversion device.

A flow restriction device may include a male luer connector portion and a female luer connector portion. The male luer connector portion can define a cavity and a first lumen in fluid-flow continuity with the cavity. The female luer connector portion defines a second lumen and an extension in fluid-flow continuity with the second lumen. The extension includes a first end, a second end, an outer surface, and a channel. The channel is defined on the outer surface. The channel is helically disposed around the outer surface of the extension and extends between the first and second ends. The extension is configured to be at least partially disposed within the cavity. The channel and the inner surface of the cavity define a fluid passage in fluid-flow continuity with the first lumen and the second lumen.

A flow restriction device may include a housing and an insert body. The housing defines a first lumen, a second lumen, and a cavity disposed between the first lumen and the second lumen. The insert body can be disposed within the cavity. The insert body includes a first end, a second end, a longitudinal axis extending through the first and second ends, an outer surface, and a channel. The channel is defined on the outer surface. The channel extends between the first and second ends. The channel includes a first portion that extends in a first direction away from the longitudinal axis and a second portion that extends in a second direction toward the longitudinal axis. The channel and an inner surface of the cavity define a fluid passage in fluid communication with the first lumen and the second lumen.

Provided herein is a blood collection device having a tube having a proximal end, a distal end, and a sidewall therebetween defining an interior, the interior configured to receive a blood sample through one or more openings at the distal end of the tube when the distal end of the tube is positioned in a blood vessel and an obturator slidably disposed relative to the tube and received within the interior of the tube.

A blood sample collection system includes a blood access device having a fluid flow path and a diagnostic device configured to receive a sample of blood, where the diagnostic device is in fluid communication with the fluid flow path, and where the diagnostic device is configured to be detached from the blood access device.

A blood collection device for medical use having a body with longitudinal flow channel and a needle retraction chamber, a slide assembly slidably engaging the body in a plane transverse to the flow channel through the body, a forwardly projecting nose, a device stabilization member with flexible wings projecting oppositely from a cylindrical hub attached to the nose, a rearwardly biased venipuncture needle projecting forwardly from the nose, and a tubular needle cap having proximal and distal ends, wherein the proximal end of the tubular needle cap is insertable between and is releasably held by the nose and the cylindrical hub. Cooperatively configured sets of ramps and stop surfaces limit lateral sliding movement of the body relative to the slide assembly.

Blood sample optimization systems and methods are described that reduce or eliminate contaminates in collected blood samples, which in turn reduces or eliminates false positive readings in blood cultures or other testing of collected blood samples. A blood sample optimization system can include a blood sequestration device located between a patient needle and a sample needle. The blood sequestration device can include a sequestration chamber for sequestering an initial, potentially contaminated aliquot of blood, and may further include a sampling channel that bypasses the sequestration chamber to convey likely uncontaminated blood between the patient needle and the sample needle after the initial aliquot of blood is sequestered in the sequestration chamber.

An instrument delivery device may include a housing, which may include a distal end and a proximal end. The distal end may be configured to couple to an intravenous catheter device. The proximal end may include a proximal connector. The proximal connector may be adjustable between a first position with respect to the housing to a second position with respect to the housing. An instrument may be disposed within the housing. An advancement wheel may extend out from the housing. In response to the advancement wheel being rotated, the instrument may be advanced through the distal end of the housing. A housing of another instrument delivery device may include an advancement element, which may include a first push tab and/or a second push tab.

A blood collection device to prime a blood flow path may include a cannula, a holder, and an elastomeric sleeve. The cannula may include a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending along a longitudinal axis therebetween. The cannula may include a slot to enable a user to visualize the blood flow path through the cannula. The holder may include a channel configured to align with the longitudinal axis to retain a shaft of the cannula. The holder may further include a visual check window corresponding to the slot of the cannula. The elastomeric sleeve may be coupled to the holder and enclose the proximal end of the cannula. A priming opening may be disposed between the elastomeric sleeve and the holder to prime the blood flow path.