The invention provides a composition for a conductive polymeric material suitable for the production of electrodes for recording electrophysiological signals, such as electrocardiogram (EGG), electromyogram (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG), etc and signals related to the impedance variation of the body or skin, both deriving from active and passive measures (for example, breathing, electrodermal response, etc.). For this purpose a formulation containing FEDOT and ionic liquids has been developed. The formulation according to the invention can be used generically in the context of detecting bioelectric signals and can be applied on wearable items, in particular in fabric, such as for example garments of different shapes, so as to be in direct contact with the areas of the body subject to detection. The artifacts include diving artefacts, such as watertight suits, and for water sports and submarine surveys, artifacts used in the medical and health sector such as plasters, elastic support bands and adhesive support bands and textile articles, including special fabrics such as bioceramics.

A biosensor according to the present invention includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be affixed to a biological surface; an electrode arranged to be capable of contacting the biological surface on a side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be affixed to the biological surface; an electronic device configured to process a biological signal obtained via the electrode; and a circuit part connecting the electrode and the electronic device, wherein the electrode has a connecting surface connected to the circuit part on a side affixed to the biological surface.

Disclosed herein is an electrode material comprising: a non-woven silk-fibroin mesh substrate; glycerol; and a conductive polymeric material, wherein 40-65% of the silk-fibroin in the non-woven mesh substrate is in the form of β-sheets, and the electrode material is stretchable. Also disclosed herein is a method of forming said electrode material.

Disclosed herein is an electrode material comprising: a non-woven silk-fibroin mesh substrate; glycerol; and a conductive polymeric material, wherein 40-65% of the silk-fibroin in the non-woven mesh substrate is in the form of β-sheets, and the electrode material is stretchable. Also disclosed herein is a method of forming said electrode material.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a female snap connector with a base and a cap which opposes the base and forms a depth for the snap connector. The female snap connector further includes a socket that is formed into the cap for receiving the stud of a co-operational male snap connector. The base material of the female snap connector is or comprises a conductive polymer. The socket is set to deform elastically for complying to the passage of the complementary shape of the stud within the socket during insertion and removal of the stud in the depth dimension of the female snap connector.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a female snap connector with a base and a cap which opposes the base and forms a depth for the snap connector. The female snap connector further includes a socket that is formed into the cap for receiving the stud of a co-operational male snap connector. The base material of the female snap connector is or comprises a conductive polymer. The socket is set to deform elastically for complying to the passage of the complementary shape of the stud within the socket during insertion and removal of the stud in the depth dimension of the female snap connector.

An electrode joining structure includes: a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an affixing surface to be affixed to a test subject; an electrode containing a conductive polymer having elasticity, and configured to be exposed from the affixing surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; a base material layer provided to be overlaid on a surface opposite to the affixing surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and having tackiness represented by a maximum diameter from among diameters of steel balls that stop in a ball rolling method called J. Dow ball tack, the maximum diameter being greater than or equal to 0.4 mm and less than or equal to 4 mm; a substrate provided on the base material layer; a wire provided on the substrate and connected to the electrode; and a joining part joining the electrode and the wire.

An electrode joining structure includes: a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an affixing surface to be affixed to a test subject; an electrode containing a conductive polymer having elasticity, and configured to be exposed from the affixing surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; a base material layer provided to be overlaid on a surface opposite to the affixing surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and having tackiness represented by a maximum diameter from among diameters of steel balls that stop in a ball rolling method called J. Dow ball tack, the maximum diameter being greater than or equal to 0.4 mm and less than or equal to 4 mm; a substrate provided on the base material layer; a wire provided on the substrate and connected to the electrode; and a joining part joining the electrode and the wire.

A bio-electrode composition contains (A) a reaction composite of a monomer having an ionic functional group and a carbon particle. The component (A) contains the carbon particle bonded to the monomer having a structure selected from the group consisting of salts of ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, and silver formed with any of fluorosulfonic acid, fluorosulfonimide, and N-carbonyl-fluorosulfonamide. Thus, the present invention provides: a bio-electrode composition capable of forming a living body contact layer for a bio-electrode which is excellent in electric conductivity and biocompatibility, light-weight, and manufacturable at low cost, and which prevents significant reduction in the electric conductivity even when wetted with water or dried; a bio-electrode including a living body contact layer formed of the bio-electrode composition; and a method for manufacturing the bio-electrode.

A bio-electrode composition contains (A) a reaction composite of a monomer having an ionic functional group and a carbon particle. The component (A) contains the carbon particle bonded to the monomer having a structure selected from the group consisting of salts of ammonium, lithium, sodium, potassium, and silver formed with any of fluorosulfonic acid, fluorosulfonimide, and N-carbonyl-fluorosulfonamide. Thus, the present invention provides: a bio-electrode composition capable of forming a living body contact layer for a bio-electrode which is excellent in electric conductivity and biocompatibility, light-weight, and manufacturable at low cost, and which prevents significant reduction in the electric conductivity even when wetted with water or dried; a bio-electrode including a living body contact layer formed of the bio-electrode composition; and a method for manufacturing the bio-electrode.