A current collector plate assembly including a polygon-shaped electrically conductive substrate having a first surface and a second, opposing, surface, and at least three edges. A frame is coupled to regions of the first and second surfaces near the at least three edges of the substrate. A first cladding of a positive active materials layer covers an area of the first surface of the substrate. A second cladding of a negative active materials layer covers an area of the second surface of the substrate.

A current collector plate assembly including a polygon-shaped electrically conductive substrate having a first surface and a second, opposing, surface, and at least three edges. A frame is coupled to regions of the first and second surfaces near the at least three edges of the substrate. A first cladding of a positive active materials layer covers an area of the first surface of the substrate. A second cladding of a negative active materials layer covers an area of the second surface of the substrate.

The present invention relates to a uni-electrogrid lead acid battery and process of making the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to uni-electro grid plate comprising a) tubular unielectro grid plate comprising of positive tubular grid plate and negative flat grid plate; or flat unielectrogrid plate comprising of positive flat grid plate and negative flat grid plate; b) non-conductive substrate comprising positive tubular grid with positive active material on its first side and negative flat grid with negative active material on its second side; or positive flat grid with positive active material on its first side and negative flat grid with negative active material on its second side; c) at least single in one side of the grid or multiple interconnectors placed between the positive and negative grid; and d) sealant. Also, it provides tubular unielectro grid plate or flat unielectrogrid plate and process for preparing the same.

The present invention relates to a uni-electrogrid lead acid battery and process of making the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to uni-electro grid plate comprising a) tubular unielectro grid plate comprising of positive tubular grid plate and negative flat grid plate; or flat unielectrogrid plate comprising of positive flat grid plate and negative flat grid plate; b) non-conductive substrate comprising positive tubular grid with positive active material on its first side and negative flat grid with negative active material on its second side; or positive flat grid with positive active material on its first side and negative flat grid with negative active material on its second side; c) at least single in one side of the grid or multiple interconnectors placed between the positive and negative grid; and d) sealant. Also, it provides tubular unielectro grid plate or flat unielectrogrid plate and process for preparing the same.

An electrical storage device includes high surface area fibers (e.g., shaped fibers and/or microfibers) coated with carbon (graphite, expanded graphite, activated carbon, carbon black, carbon nanofibers, CNT, or graphite coated CNT), electrolyte, and/or electrode active material (e.g., lead oxide) in electrodes. The electrodes are used to form electrical storage devices such as electrochemical batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors, and asymmetrical capacitors.

An electrical storage device includes high surface area fibers (e.g., shaped fibers and/or microfibers) coated with carbon (graphite, expanded graphite, activated carbon, carbon black, carbon nanofibers, CNT, or graphite coated CNT), electrolyte, and/or electrode active material (e.g., lead oxide) in electrodes. The electrodes are used to form electrical storage devices such as electrochemical batteries, electrochemical double layer capacitors, and asymmetrical capacitors.

This application provides a negative electrode plate, a lithium metal battery, and an apparatus including the lithium metal battery. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a lithium-metal negative electrode disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, where a polymer protective film is disposed on a surface of the lithium-metal negative electrode away from the negative electrode current collector, the polymer protective film includes a citric acid copolymer, and a number-average molecular weight Mn of the citric acid copolymer is 10,000 to 1,000,000. In this application, a polymer protective film with high tensile strength, high puncture strength, high elongation, and high electrolyte holding capacity may be formed on the surface of the lithium-metal negative electrode in the negative electrode plate.

This application provides a negative electrode plate, a lithium metal battery, and an apparatus including the lithium metal battery. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a lithium-metal negative electrode disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector, where a polymer protective film is disposed on a surface of the lithium-metal negative electrode away from the negative electrode current collector, the polymer protective film includes a citric acid copolymer, and a number-average molecular weight Mn of the citric acid copolymer is 10,000 to 1,000,000. In this application, a polymer protective film with high tensile strength, high puncture strength, high elongation, and high electrolyte holding capacity may be formed on the surface of the lithium-metal negative electrode in the negative electrode plate.

The invention relates to a laminar textile material for covering a pasty active mass on a battery electrode. The invention further relates to a battery electrode having such a material, to a battery, and to a method for producing battery electrodes. Potential improvements of lead batteries are disclosed that are more practical than previously known solutions, and that stabilize the pasty active mass on the battery electrodes. A laminar textile material is disclosed to this end, comprising glass fibers and fibers made of a thermoplastic, e.g. polyester.

The invention relates to a laminar textile material for covering a pasty active mass on a battery electrode. The invention further relates to a battery electrode having such a material, to a battery, and to a method for producing battery electrodes. Potential improvements of lead batteries are disclosed that are more practical than previously known solutions, and that stabilize the pasty active mass on the battery electrodes. A laminar textile material is disclosed to this end, comprising glass fibers and fibers made of a thermoplastic, e.g. polyester.