A separator for an electric battery includes a first solid electrolyte layer; a plastic separator film impregnated with a liquid or gel electrolyte; and a second solid electrolyte layer, the first and second electrolyte layers sealing the liquid or gel electrolyte in the plastic separator. Also disclosed is a separator where first and second electrolyte layers sealing a plastic separator film and have a porosity less than 5%. A method for manufacturing a separator, an electric battery and a vehicle are also provided.

The present specification relates to a sheet laminate for a solid oxide fuel cell, a precursor for a solid oxide fuel cell including the same, an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet laminate for a solid oxide fuel cell, and a method for manufacturing a sheet laminate for a solid oxide fuel cell.

The present invention relates to a proton ceramic fuel cell which has a hydrogen-permeable film as an anode and in which an electrolyte material is BaZr.sub.xCe.sub.1-x-zY.sub.zO.sub.3 (x=0.1 to 0.8, z=0.1 to 0.25, x+z≤1.0) (BZCY). An electron-conducting oxide thin film having a film thickness of 1-100 nm is present between a cathode and an electrolyte comprising the material. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a proton ceramic fuel cell having a hydrogen-permeable film as an anode. The method comprises forming a thin film having a thickness of 1-100 nm between a cathode and an electrolyte comprising BZCY, the thin film comprising an electron-conducting oxide. The present invention provides a novel means for improving the output of a PCFC in which BZCY is used in an electrolyte material, and provides a PCFC having an output that exceeds a benchmark of 0.5 W cm.sup.−2 at 500° C.

A system and a method for forming a composite electrolyte structure are provided. An exemplary composite electrolyte structure includes, at least in part, polymer electrolyte preforms that are bonded into the composite electrolyte structure.

Solid electrolyte includes a first solid electrolyte that is a phosphate salt including Li and Ta, and a second solid electrolyte that is NASICON type solid electrolyte. In a cross section of the solid electrolyte, an area ratio of the first solid electrolyte is more than 10% and an area ratio of the second solid electrolyte is more than 10%.

An oriented apatite-type oxide ion conductor includes a composite oxide expressed as A.sub.9.33+x[T.sub.6.00−yM.sub.y]O.sub.26.0+z, where A represents one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, T represents an element including Si or Ge or both, and M represents one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of B, Ge, Zn, Sn, W, and Mo, and where x is from −1.00 to 1.00, y is from 0.40 to less than 1.00, and z is from −3.00 to 2.00.

An electrolyte element (10) comprises a perforated sheet (11) of non-reactive metal such as an aluminium-bearing ferritic steel, and a non-permeable ceramic layer (16b) of sodium-ion-conducting ceramic bonded to one face of the perforated sheet (11) by a porous ceramic sub-layer (16a). The perforated sheet (11) may be of thickness in the range 50 μm up to 500 μm, and the thickness of the non-permeable ceramic layer (16b) may be no more than 50 μm, for example 20 μm or 10 μm. Thus the electrolyte properties are provided by the non-permeable thin layer (16b) of ceramic, while mechanical strength is provided by the perforated sheet (11). The electrolyte element (10) may be used in a rechargeable molten sodium-metal halide cell, in particular a sodium/nickel chloride cell (20). It makes cells with increased power density possible.

A solid electrolyte includes: a crystalline composite, wherein the composite is a compound represented by Formula 1, a compound represented by Formula 2, or a combination thereof:

3LiF-M1.sub.2O.sub.3   Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M1 is an element having an oxidation number of +3, or a combination thereof, with the proviso that M1 is not aluminum or yttrium,

3LiF-M2(OH).sub.3   Formula 2 wherein, in Formula 2, M2 is an element having an oxidation number of +3, or a combination thereof, with the proviso that M2 is not aluminum or yttrium.

A method of fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) architectured anode. The method comprises immersing a fabric textile in a precursor solution, the precursor solution comprising a nickel salt and gadolinium doped ceria (GDC). The nickel salt and GDC are absorbed to the fabric textile. The fabric textile comprising the absorbed nickel salt and GDC is removed from the precursor solution and calcined to form a 3D architectured anode comprising nickel oxide and GDC. Additional methods and a direct carbon fuel cell including the 3D architectured anode are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to a binder solution for all-solid-state batteries. The binder solution includes a polymer binder, a first solvent, and an ion-conductive additive, wherein the ion-conductive additive includes lithium salt and a second solvent, which is different from the first solvent.