Systems and methods for a stabilized evaporable getter for increased handleability is provided. In certain embodiments, a method includes preparing a first getter material, a second getter material, and a metal material. Additionally, the method includes mixing the first getter material, the second getter material, and the metal material into a mixed getter material. Further, the method includes placing the mixed getter material into a getter holder. Also, the heat-treating the getter holder at a temperature below an activation temperature for an exothermic reaction of the mixed getter material but above a melting temperature of the metal material.

A ring laser gyroscope comprises a laser block that includes a resonant internal cavity defined by a plurality of surfaces of an optical closed loop pathway, and a plurality of electrodes coupled to the laser block. The electrodes are configured to generate a pair of counter-propagating laser beams from a lasing gas in the optical closed loop pathway. The ring laser gyroscope also includes a field reducer shield comprising an electrically conductive material, with the field reducer shield located completely within the laser block. The field reducer shield is configured to modify an electric field generated by the plurality of electrodes to substantially prevent ions in the laser block from migrating toward the plurality of surfaces of the optical closed loop pathway.

Disclosed is a device for generating a laser radiation including a box and an electrode, the electrode including a column extending along an axial direction and a collar surrounding the column and having a first face perpendicular to the axial direction and a second face parallel to the first face, the second face facing the box. The generating device includes a ring having a third face bearing against the box, the ring defining a hole emerging on the third face and accommodating the collar, the hole being defined along the axial direction by a bearing face arranged in the ring, perpendicular to the axial direction and facing the box, the first face bearing against the bearing face.

The invention relates to a marking apparatus for marking an object with laser light, which apparatus comprises at least one gas laser for emitting at least one laser beam for marking the object. The at least one gas laser comprises a plurality of resonator tubes (12) for receiving a laser gas, a plurality of heat dissipaters (20) for dissipating heat from the resonator tubes (12) is provided, each resonator tube (12) is thermally connected to one of the heat dissipaters (20), and each heat dissipater (20) comprises microchannels for receiving a cooling fluid.

A pulsed power circuit including one or more magnetic switches respectively implemented as one or more inductors having saturable cores wherein, after a discharge pulse, each saturable core is repeatably reset to an initial bias point on its magnetization curve by a reset pulse having variable characteristics determined, for example, by chamber operating conditions so that the saturable core is able to function reliably and consistently.

A ring laser gyroscope comprises a laser block that includes a resonant internal cavity defined by a plurality of surfaces of an optical closed loop pathway, and a plurality of electrodes coupled to the laser block. The electrodes are configured to generate a pair of counter-propagating laser beams from a lasing gas in the optical closed loop pathway. The ring laser gyroscope also includes a field reducer shield comprising an electrically conductive material, with the field reducer shield located completely within the laser block. The field reducer shield is configured to modify an electric field generated by the plurality of electrodes to substantially prevent ions in the laser block from migrating toward the plurality of surfaces of the optical closed loop pathway.

The present disclosure provides an excimer laser system. A master oscillator chamber may generate laser pulses with a narrowed line width and a small energy by means of a line width narrowing module, as a seed light. The seed light is refracted by a master oscillator wavefront engineering box and then incident into a power amplifier chamber through a beam splitting system. The beam splitting system, a first high reflectance mirror, a second high reflectance mirror and a third high reflectance mirror may constitute a quadrilateral annular optical path, The power amplifier chamber may have a first pair of Brewster windows and a second pair of Brewster windows, wherein the first pair of Brewster windows is located in a first optical path of the annular optical path along with a discharging electrode of the power amplifier chamber, and the second pair of Brewster windows is located in a second optical path of annular optical path which is parallel to a first amplification optical path. The present disclosure reduces the length of a ring cavity of an excimer laser system with a ring cavity structure, increasing the amplification times and achieving a deeper gain saturation amplification than a traditional structure, thereby improving the output characteristic of the excimer laser system.

A laser apparatus includes an oscillator that outputs a laser beam, an amplifier that amplifies the laser beam in a chamber including discharge electrodes, front-side and rear-side optical systems disposed at positions facing each other across the chamber and constituting a ring resonator including a first optical path and a second optical path intersecting between the pair of discharge electrodes, a front-side observation device for observation of the first and second optical paths between the front-side optical system and the chamber, and a rear-side observation device for observation of the first and second optical paths between the rear-side optical system and the chamber. Through the first optical path, the front-side optical system outputs, toward the rear-side optical system, the laser beam from the oscillator. Through the second optical path, the rear-side optical system outputs, toward the front-side optical system, the laser beam through the first optical path.

The invention relates to a marking apparatus (100) for marking an object with laser light, comprising a plurality of lasers (10), in particular gas lasers (10), and a control unit for individually activating each of the lasers (10) to emit a laser beam according to a sign to be marked. A deflection device (30) is provided by which at least two laser beams are combined on a common spot.

The invention relates to a marking apparatus for marking an object with laser light, comprising a plurality of lasers and a control unit for individually activating each of the lasers to emit a laser beam (90a-i) according to a sign to be marked. A set of deflection means (30) for directing the laser beams (90a-i) toward the object to be marked is provided, a set of telescopic means (40) comprising at least one telescopic means (40a-i) per laser beam (90a-i) is provided, and each telescopic means (40a-i) is adjustable for individually setting a focal length of the respective laser beam (90a-i).