A bottom-emitting multijunction VCSEL array includes a first reflector region, a multijunction active region, and a second reflector region. In one aspect, the multijunction VCSEL array is attached to a submount by flip-chip bonding. In another aspect, the multijunction VCSEL array further includes a contact layer formed between the first reflector region and the substrate. The multijunction VCSEL array is attached to a submount by flip-chip bonding.

A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor laser element; a package; an optical member fixed to the package; and a first adhesive and a second adhesive fixing the optical member to the package, the second adhesive having a better resistance to light than the first adhesive. The package has an emission surface through which light from the semiconductor laser element exits the package. In the optical member, one or more first bonding regions to which the first adhesive is bonded and one or more second bonding regions to which the second adhesive is bonded are located at positions that are closer to an incidence surface of the optical member than to an emission surface of the optical member. In the optical member, the one or more first bonding regions and the one or more second bonding regions have a light transmittance of 80% or more.

A light-emitting device includes: a semiconductor laser element; a package; an optical member fixed to the package; and a first adhesive and a second adhesive fixing the optical member to the package, the second adhesive having a better resistance to light than the first adhesive. The package has an emission surface through which light from the semiconductor laser element exits the package. In the optical member, one or more first bonding regions to which the first adhesive is bonded and one or more second bonding regions to which the second adhesive is bonded are located at positions that are closer to an incidence surface of the optical member than to an emission surface of the optical member. In the optical member, the one or more first bonding regions and the one or more second bonding regions have a light transmittance of 80% or more.

In one embodiment the semiconductor laser comprises a carrier and an edge-emitting laser diode which is mounted on the carrier and which comprises an active zone for generating a laser radiation and a facet with a radiation exit region. The semiconductor laser further comprises a protective cover, preferably a lens for collimation of the laser radiation. The protective cover is fastened to the facet and to a side surface of the carrier by means of an adhesive. A mean distance between a light entrance side of the protective cover and the facet is at most 60 μm. The semiconductor laser is configured to be operated in a normal atmosphere without additional gas-tight encapsulation.

In one embodiment the semiconductor laser comprises a carrier and an edge-emitting laser diode which is mounted on the carrier and which comprises an active zone for generating a laser radiation and a facet with a radiation exit region. The semiconductor laser further comprises a protective cover, preferably a lens for collimation of the laser radiation. The protective cover is fastened to the facet and to a side surface of the carrier by means of an adhesive. A mean distance between a light entrance side of the protective cover and the facet is at most 60 μm. The semiconductor laser is configured to be operated in a normal atmosphere without additional gas-tight encapsulation.

A semiconductor device of a hybrid type includes: a light-emitting element forming a power loop; a semiconductor integrated circuit element including a switching element; and a bypass capacitor. The light-emitting element and the switching element constitute a layered body in which respective principal surfaces of the light-emitting element and the switching element are layered in parallel and face-to-face. The bypass capacitor includes one electrode connected to a lower element of the layered body, and an other electrode connected to an upper element of the layered body. In a plan view, when a direction from the one electrode to the other electrode inside the bypass capacitor is a first direction, the bypass capacitor is arranged so that a side of the bypass capacitor parallel to the first direction includes a portion that is parallel to and faces one peripheral side of the layered body.

A semiconductor device of a hybrid type includes: a light-emitting element forming a power loop; a semiconductor integrated circuit element including a switching element; and a bypass capacitor. The light-emitting element and the switching element constitute a layered body in which respective principal surfaces of the light-emitting element and the switching element are layered in parallel and face-to-face. The bypass capacitor includes one electrode connected to a lower element of the layered body, and an other electrode connected to an upper element of the layered body. In a plan view, when a direction from the one electrode to the other electrode inside the bypass capacitor is a first direction, the bypass capacitor is arranged so that a side of the bypass capacitor parallel to the first direction includes a portion that is parallel to and faces one peripheral side of the layered body.

In various embodiments, laser devices include a thermal bonding layer featuring an array of carbon nanotubes and at least one metallic thermal bonding material.

A composite semiconductor laser is made by securing a III-V wafer to a transfer wafer. A substrate of the III-V wafer is removed, and the III-V wafer is etched into a plurality of chips while the III-V wafer is secured to the transfer wafer. The transfer wafer is singulated. A portion of the transfer wafer is used as a handle for bonding the chip in a recess of a silicon device. The chip is used as a gain medium for the semiconductor laser.

A semiconductor laser chip and a preparation method therefor, the method comprising: providing an epitaxial wafer (100), the epitaxial wafer (100) comprising a plurality of resonant cavities (110) arranged in parallel; providing a heat sink substrate (200); attaching the epitaxial wafer (100) to the heat sink substrate (200) so as to form a first chip semi-finished product (10); performing first division on the first chip semi-finished product (10) in the direction perpendicular to the resonant cavities (110) so as to divide the first chip semi-finished product (10) into a plurality of second chip semi-finished products (20); and performing second division on the second chip semi-finished products (20) in the direction parallel to the resonant cavities (110) so as to divide the second chip semi-finished products (20) into a plurality of semiconductor laser chips (30) such that the semiconductor laser chips (30) comprise at least one laser bar.