The invention comprises a method for noninvasively determining a sample property, comprising controlling photon generation from a source and analyzing signal from a set of detectors; irradiating an illumination zone of skin with the photons; and detecting diffusely reflected photons from the skin, the set of detectors respectively optically coupled to a set of detection zones of the skin positioned along a spiral path between a first and second radial distance from the illumination zone, where a first detection zone of a first detector of the set of detectors extends radially outward from the illumination zone to at least an inward radial distance, from the illumination zone, of a second detection zone of a second detector of the set of detectors, where at least one detection zone of the set of detection zones has a central radial distance from the illumination zone between the first and second radial distances.

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for sampling skin of a person as a part of noninvasive analyte property determination system, comprising the steps of: providing an analyzer, comprising: sources and at least three detectors at least partially embedded in a probe housing, the probe housing comprising a sample side surface, the detectors including: a range of differing radial distances from a first illumination zone; repetitively illuminating an illumination zone of the skin with photons in a range of 1200 to 2500 nm; detecting portions of the first photons with the at least three detectors; and using signals from the at least three detectors and a metric, respectively classifying the skin into a first, second, and third tissue state, the radial distances of the at least three detectors differing from each other by greater than ten percent.

Disclosed are one or more proximity sensors. At least one of the proximity sensors includes a first dielectric layer, an electrically conductive layer, and an electrode. The first dielectric layer includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The electrically conductive layer is positioned proximate to one of the inner surface or the outer surface of the first dielectric layer. The electrode includes an outer surface. The outer surface of the electrode is positioned proximate the inner surface of the first dielectric layer. The outer surface of the electrode and the electrically conductive layer define a gap.

A system for detecting salt ion concentration, comprising a device further comprising a sensor having a carbon printed electrode on a flexible substrate with adhesive on one side (backside) and the circuit electronics to generate pulse signal stimuli and measure salt concentrations to determine hydration level of a person or a living being, wherein the device is a wearable device. The electrode can be made into different shapes changing the area as necessary, since it is a carbon printed electrode and is flexible.

Examples described herein include sensor devices for measuring a parameter of a user. The sensor devices may include a reusable portion (e.g., a sensor). The sensor devices may include one or more weakened portions that may fracture on removal of a portion of the sensor device from the user. Fracturing the weakened portions may expose the reusable portion (e.g., the sensor). Accordingly, the reusable portion may be more readily observed and collected for reuse.

Provided is a body temperature sensor module to be attached to the skin including: a power supply unit electrically connected to a flexible printed circuit board and providing driving power; a temperature sensor mounted on one surface of the flexible printed circuit board and measuring the body temperature of the wearer; a communication module for transmitting information measured by the temperature sensor to an external communication module; a control unit for controlling the driving of the power supply unit, the temperature sensor and the communication module; a protection member for preventing the exposure of the flexible printed circuit board, the power supply unit, the temperature sensor, the communication module and the control unit to the outside; and a membrane layer separably attached to one surface of the protection member, and formed from a nanofiber web having micropores to be able to block moisture and allow the passage of air.

A biological information collection sensor unit includes sensors and a processor. Each sensor has a light emitter emitting near-infrared or infrared light and a light receiver collecting transmitted light including at least light transmitting through a measurement target tissue. The sensors are arranged on surfaces of a measurement target region and configured to collect optical information regarding tissues of the measurement target region. The processor calculates tissue oxygen saturation information regarding oxygen saturation of the tissue based on the optical information. The sensors are arranged in different areas of the measurement target region. The processor includes an arithmetic processor to calculate the tissue oxygen saturation information for each sensor and a notifier to output a notification signal when the number of the sensors collecting the optical information used to calculate the tissue oxygen saturation information equal to or greater than a preset threshold satisfies a specified condition.

Multi-layer contact patches, as well as related apparatus, kits, systems, and methods, enable improved allergen testing and diagnosis. Multi-layer contact patches include a shield layer releasably coupled to an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer at least partially defines and is fixably coupled to an allergen complex layer. The allergen complex layer defines a plurality of allergen complex cavities. At least a subset of the allergen complex cavities include an allergen complex positioned therein, each allergen complex comprising an absorbent matrix and an allergen.

A monitoring and/or therapy apparatus can include a contact layer having a stretchable or substantially stretchable substrate, at least one strain sensor coupled with the contact layer, and electronic circuitry electronically coupled with the at least one strain sensor configured to determine an amount of an elongation of the at least one strain sensor based on a change in a resistance or capacitance of the at least one strain sensor. The at least one strain sensor can include a plurality of stretchable tracks positioned on the substrate, and can be configured such that the resistance of the at least one strain sensor increases as the contact layer is elongated and/ or curved. In some arrangements, the apparatus and/or the substrate can be attached to or adjacent to a user’s joint, and/or a wound, and can be configured to have reduced pressure applied to the space under the contact layer..

Disclosed is a system and method for performing measurements on a biological subject, and in one particular example, to performing measurements of analytes in a biological subject by breaching a functional barrier of the subject using microstructures, wherein the one or more microstructures include an aptamer for binding one or more analytes.