The invention comprises an applied force-optic analyzer used to determine a sample constituent concentration, a physical measure of the sample, and/or a state of the sample. The analyzer comprises: an electro-mechanical transducer affixed to skin of a subject; a controller, the controller providing a voltage waveform to the electro-mechanical transducer driving displacement of the skin and inducing a pressure wave into the skin; and a spectrometer interfaced to a sample site of the skin, the spectrometer comprising a set of sources and a set of detectors, where the controller is configured to collect signal from the set of detectors as a function of timing of the voltage waveform and apply a calibration model to the signal to determine the analyte concentration.

A method for placing electrodes on a patient uses a mobile device with built-in camera to generate a customized, virtual electrode template for neurological monitoring. The camera captures a digital image of the patient and is programmed to find landmarks, use analysis, and respond to manual input for electrode locations and generate a virtual electrode template. Facial recognition and edge detection software determines the outline of the patient's head when in the field of view of the camera monitor. The user then may assist the camera in identifying landmarks on the patient's head, such as the nasion, the inion, and the pre-auricular points, to facilitate generation of the virtual electrode template on the image in the camera's viewfinder, which template moves and rotates with the patient. The virtual electrode template guides the user in establishing a set of electrodes on the patient's head for neurological monitoring.

An apparatus including a main processing unit. The apparatus further including a precordial patch coupled to the main processing unit, the precordial patch having a plurality of sensors for detecting heart sounds and cardiac electrical signals (ECG). The apparatus further including a probe coupled to the main processing unit, the probe having a sensor for detecting oxygen saturation of blood circulating through a human. A method is further described including simultaneously measuring and analyzing heart sounds, cardiac electrical signals (ECG) and oxygen saturation of blood circulating through a human. The method further includes performing an algorithm to determine the presence of a significant congenital heart disease and displaying management recommendations based on results of the algorithm.

A method for operating a health parameter monitoring system is disclosed. The method involves transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas of an antenna array, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, determining an alignment of the antenna array relative to a vein in the person in response to the received radio waves, and outputting a signal that is indicative of the determined alignment of the antenna array relative to the vein.

A removable smartphone case is disclosed. The removable smartphone case includes a case body configured to receive a smartphone, a radio frequency (RF) front-end connected to the case body and including a semiconductor substrate and an antenna array including at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals in response to the received radio waves, a communications interface connected to the case body and configured to transmit digital data that corresponds to the signals generated by the semiconductor substrate from the removable smartphone case, and an alignment feature integrated into the case body and configured to align the antenna array with an object.

An alignment element to be worn by a person is disclosed. The alignment element includes an attachment element configured to attach to the skin of a person and an alignment feature integrated into the attachment element and configured to align an antenna array of a health monitoring device with an object.

A method for monitoring a health parameter in a person involves engaging an alignment feature of a health monitoring device with an alignment feature of an alignment element that is worn on the skin, transmitting radio waves from at least one transmit antenna of the health monitoring device below the skin surface of the person while the alignment feature of the health monitoring device is engaged with the alignment feature of the alignment element that is worn by the person, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas of the health monitoring device while the alignment feature of the health monitoring device is engaged with the alignment feature of the alignment element that is worn by the person, generating digital data that corresponds to the received radio waves, and determining a value that is indicative of a health parameter of the person in response to the digital data.

A strap to be worn by a person is disclosed. The strap includes a strap piece configured to be worn by a person, a radio frequency (RF) front-end integrated into the strap piece and including a semiconductor substrate, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person, and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals in response to the received radio waves, and a wireless communications interface integrated into the strap piece and configured to wirelessly transmit digital data that corresponds to the signals generated by the semiconductor substrate from the strap piece.

A method for operating a health parameter monitoring system is disclosed. The method involves at a removable smartphone case that is connected to a smartphone, transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person, at the removable smartphone case, receiving radio waves at an antenna array that includes a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, communicating digital data generated in response to the received radio waves from the removable smartphone case to the smartphone, at the smartphone, determining an alignment of the antenna array relative to a vein in the person in response to the digital data received from the removable smartphone case, and at the smartphone, outputting an indicator of alignment from the smartphone in response to the determined alignment.

A device for monitoring a health parameter of a person includes a semiconductor substrate, and an antenna array including at least one transmit antenna connected to the semiconductor substrate and configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas connected to the semiconductor substrate and configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals that correspond to an alignment of the antenna array relative to a vein in the person in response to the received radio waves, and means for determining an alignment of the antenna array relative to a vein in the person in response to the generated signals, and means for outputting a signal that is indicative of the determined alignment of the antenna array relative to the vein.