An acoustic wave device is disclosed. The acoustic wave device can include a multilayer piezoelectric substrate and an interdigital transducer electrode over the multilayer piezoelectric substrate. The interdigital transducer electrode includes a first layer and a second layer over the first layer. The interdigital transducer electrode has a tilt angle of at least 12 degrees. The acoustic wave device being configured to generate a surface acoustic wave having a wavelength L.

An acoustic wave device including series arm resonators including a first IDT electrode and parallel arm resonators including a second IDT electrode, in the first IDT electrode, a first envelope obliquely extends with respect to the acoustic wave propagation direction, and a second envelope obliquely extends with respect to the acoustic wave propagation direction, the second IDT electrode includes a central region, a first low acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is lower than an acoustic velocity in the central region, a second low acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is lower than the acoustic velocity in the central region, a first high acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is higher than the acoustic velocity in the central region, and a second high acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is higher than the acoustic velocity in the central region.

Acoustic resonator devices, filter devices, and methods of fabrication are disclosed. An acoustic resonator includes a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces. The back surface is attached to the surface of the substrate except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on the front surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The IDT is configured to excite a primary acoustic mode in the diaphragm in response to a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT. The interleaved fingers extend at an oblique angle to an Z crystalline axis of the piezoelectric plate.

A first filter of a multiplexer has a ladder filter structure defined by acoustic wave resonators. An imaginary line obtained by connecting second ends of electrode fingers included in one comb-shaped electrode among a pair of comb-shaped electrodes of each resonator intersects a reference line that is a straight line extending in an acoustic wave propagation direction. When an angle defined by the reference line and the imaginary line of a first series resonator is represented by a first slant angle, an angle defined by the reference line and the imaginary line of a parallel resonator is represented by a second slant angle, and an angle defined by the reference line and the imaginary line of acoustic wave resonators is represented by a third slant angle, at least one of the first slant angle and the second slant angle is smaller than the third slant angle.

An elastic wave device includes a substrate, a multilayer film located on the substrate, an LT layer located on the multilayer film and made of a single crystal of LiTaO.sub.3, and an IDT electrode located on the LT layer. The LT layer has a thickness of 0.3λ or less, where λ is twice a pitch of electrode fingers of the IDT electrode. The LT layer has Euler angles of (0°±10°, −25° or more and 15° or less, 0° or more and 360° or less).

An acoustic wave filter includes first and second series-arm resonators, each including an IDT electrode including electrode fingers and a busbar electrode connecting first ends of the electrode fingers to each other. A direction in which second ends of the electrode fingers are aligned with each other crosses a propagation direction of an acoustic wave. The electrode fingers of the IDT electrodes of the first and second series-arm resonators each include an electrode-finger central portion and a wide portion located at the second end and being wider than the electrode-finger central portion. The length of the wide portion of each of the electrode fingers in the first series-arm resonator is greater than the length of the wide portion of each of the electrode fingers in the second series-arm resonator.

Acoustic wave resonators are disclosed that include a piezoelectric layer and an interdigital transducer electrode over the piezoelectric layer. The interdigital transducer electrode has a rotation angle and a tilt angle. The rotation angle and the tilt angle can together increase a figure of merit of the acoustic wave device. The rotation angle and the tilt angle can both be non-zero.

The present disclosure provides a high frequency surface acoustic wave resonator and a method for making the same. The high frequency surface acoustic wave resonator includes: a high wave velocity supporting substrate, a piezoelectric film disposed on a top surface of the high wave velocity supporting substrate, and a top electrode disposed on a top surface of the piezoelectric film; a velocity of a body wave propagating in the high wave velocity supporting substrate is greater than a velocity of a target elastic wave propagating in the piezoelectric film. The conductivity of the high wave velocity supporting substrate is greater than 1E3 .Math.cm. The high frequency surface acoustic wave resonator and the method for making the same of the present disclosure solve the problem that the operating frequency of the traditional surface acoustic wave resonator is low.

An acoustic wave device including series arm resonators including a first IDT electrode and parallel arm resonators including a second IDT electrode, in the first IDT electrode, a first envelope obliquely extends with respect to the acoustic wave propagation direction, and a second envelope obliquely extends with respect to the acoustic wave propagation direction, the second IDT electrode includes a central region, a first low acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is lower than an acoustic velocity in the central region, a second low acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is lower than the acoustic velocity in the central region, a first high acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is higher than the acoustic velocity in the central region, and a second high acoustic velocity region in which an acoustic velocity is higher than the acoustic velocity in the central region.

A quartz crystal resonator unit including a quartz crystal resonator having a quartz crystal blank, a frame surrounding an outer periphery of the quartz crystal blank, and coupling members connecting the frame to the quartz crystal blank. Moreover, a lid member and a base member are attached to the frame and seal the resonator. One or more outer electrodes is formed over end surfaces of the frame, the lid member, and the base member on a side where the coupling members are coupled. The one or more outer electrodes has a machinery quality factor smaller than that of the frame.