A peritoneal dialysis (PD) system for infusing a volume of PD solution into a patient's peritoneal cavity in order to perform peritoneal dialysis on the patient includes a peritoneal cavity monitor (PCM) that measures this volume of fluid in the patient's peritoneal cavity by segmental bioimpedance spectroscopy (SBIS), to thereby determine an ultrafiltration volume of fluid in the patient's peritoneal cavity, and a switch, controlled by the PCM, for filling the patient's peritoneal cavity and draining the patient's peritoneal cavity when the ultrafiltration volume is unchanged over time, significantly decreased, or decreasing at a significant rate.

Systems and methods of use for continuous analyte measurement of a host's vascular system are provided. In some embodiments, a continuous glucose measurement system includes a vascular access device, a sensor and sensor electronics, the system being configured for insertion into communication with a host's circulatory system.

Devices, systems, and methods herein relate to predicting infection of a patient. These systems and methods may comprise illuminating a patient fluid in a fluid conduit from a plurality of illumination directions, measuring an optical characteristic of the illuminated patient fluid using one or more sensors, and predicting an infection state of the patient based at least in part on the measured optical characteristic.

Devices, systems, and methods herein relate to predicting infection of a patient. These systems and methods may comprise illuminating a patient fluid in a fluid conduit from a plurality of illumination directions, measuring an optical characteristic of the illuminated patient fluid using one or more sensors, and predicting an infection state of the patient based at least in part on the measured optical characteristic.

Systems and methods of use for continuous analyte measurement of a host's vascular system are provided. In some embodiments, a continuous glucose measurement system includes a vascular access device, a sensor and sensor electronics, the system being configured for insertion into communication with a host's circulatory system.

A system for monitoring percentage change in blood volume (ΔBV %) during dialysis treatment includes a sensor device configured to obtain hematocrit (Hct)-related measurements based on detecting light which has passed through extracorporeal blood of a patient undergoing the dialysis treatment; one or more controllers configured to: determine Hct values based on the Hct-related measurements obtained by the sensor device; determine ΔBV % values based on the determined Hct values; and generate a GUI having a ΔBV % plot based on the determined ΔBV % values; and a display device having a display configured to display the GUI having the ΔBV % plot. Zone indicators are provided on the display to distinguish between a first zone corresponding to a first ΔBV % profile, a second zone corresponding to a second ΔBV % profile, and a third zone corresponding to a third ΔBV % profile.

Systems and methods of use for continuous analyte measurement of a host's vascular system are provided. In some embodiments, a continuous glucose measurement system includes a vascular access device, a sensor and sensor electronics, the system being configured for insertion into communication with a host's circulatory system.

Systems and methods for processing sensor data and self-calibration are provided. In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided which are capable of calibrating a continuous analyte sensor based on an initial sensitivity, and then continuously performing self-calibration without using, or with reduced use of, reference measurements. In certain embodiments, a sensitivity of the analyte sensor is determined by applying an estimative algorithm that is a function of certain parameters. Also described herein are systems and methods for determining a property of an analyte sensor using a stimulus signal. The sensor property can be used to compensate sensor data for sensitivity drift, or determine another property associated with the sensor, such as temperature, sensor membrane damage, moisture ingress in sensor electronics, and scaling factors.

The invention relates to a testing system and related methods for detecting peritonitis or infection in peritoneal dialysate removed from a patient. The testing system can include a fluid sensor apparatus in a fluid line of a peritoneal dialysis cycler through which spent peritoneal dialysate can be pumped. The fluid sensor apparatus can detect one or more markers associated with peritonitis or infection.

A systems is provided herein to evaluate health of a patient. The system includes one or more testing modules configured to receive examination data related to at least one of gripping power, vision health, or hearing strength of a user; one or more pumps configured to provide fluid to or receive fluid from the user's body and analyze the fluid to determine one or more contents included in the fluid; a data processor unit configured to analyze the received examination data to determine whether the user is at risk of a health problem, and a communication unit capable of communicating information to a computing system. In response to determining that the user is at risk of the health problem, the data processor requests the communication unit to notify a health care provider about the risk. Corresponding methods and non-transitory computer readable medium are also disclosed.