A programmable array logic includes a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines coupled to input terminals of a plurality of programmable AND gates, a plurality of first control units coupled to the first signal lines and second signal lines, a plurality of third signal lines coupled to output terminals of the programmable AND gates, a plurality of fourth signal lines coupled to input terminals of a plurality of programmable OR gates, and a plurality of second control units coupled to the third signal lines and the fourth signal lines. Each of the first control units has at least a first resistive memory for setting voltage level relationship between the first signal lines and the second signal lines. Each of second control units has a second resistive memory for setting voltage level relationship between the third signal lines and the fourth signal lines.

Superconducting logic arrays (SLAs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that are based on Josephson transmission lines (JTLs) accommodate reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) compliant binary input signals and provide RQL-compliant output signals that are evaluations of generalized logic functions. Each JTL-based superconducting FPGA (JTLBSFPGA) incorporates multiple JTL-based SLAs (JTLBSLAs) connected together. Each JTLBSLA includes an array of software-programmable and/or mask-programmed logic cells that output products of inputs and cell states, such that the JTLBSLAs output evaluations of sum-of-products functions. New JTLBSLA logic cells are described, including some that provide programmable cell states via magnetic Josephson junctions (MJJs). JTLBSFPGAs provide area efficiency and clock speed advantages over CMOS FPGAs. Unlike SLAs based on Josephson magnetic random access memory (JMRAM), JTLBSLAs do not require word line drivers, flux pumps, or sense amplifiers. Because JTLBSLAs and JTLBSFPGAs are RQL-compliant, they can also include RQL gates connected within or between them, without signal conversion circuitry.

The disclosure relates to systems and methods for sector-to-sector and die-to-die clock synchronization in programmable logic devices. The methods and systems may employ phase difference detector and programmable delay elements to minimize skews in the clock tree and facilitate timing closure of time-critical paths and increase in operating frequencies.

Provided is a FPGA-based design method for equally dividing an interval, including the following steps: dividing the oscillation periods of a second pulse signal of a crystal oscillator clock of a FPGA board by the number of equally divided sampling pulses, and obtaining the remainder thereof; dividing the remainder by the number of the equally divided sampling pulses to serve as an error within each sampling interval; using a counter to count from the second pulse, and stopping the counting of the counter once whenever the error within the sampling interval, which is accumulated within the second pulse interval, is greater than or equal to the vibration period. Further provided is a FPGA-based design device for equally dividing an interval. The present application makes full use of the feature of interval equal division calculation, has high precision, and is easy to implement.

A field-programmable operation array includes an interconnect network and a plurality of operation blocks, including a first operation block and a second operation block, electrically connected to the interconnect network. Each operation block includes an arithmetic logic unit and a plurality of logic gates. A pass signal output by the arithmetic logic unit of the first operation is received by the arithmetic logic unit of the second operation block.

According to an embodiment, a programmable logic circuit is described comprising a first data bit input to receive a first data bit a and a second data bit input to receive a second data bit b, a first program bit input to receive a first program bit p.sub.1, a second program bit input to receive a second program bit p.sub.2, a third program bit input to receive a third program bit p.sub.3 and a fourth program bit to receive a fourth program bit p.sub.4 and an output configured to output $\stackrel{\_}{\left(\stackrel{\_}{\left(\left(a.Math.b\right)\left(p_1.Math.a\right)\left(p_2.Math.b\right)\right)}.Math.\left(p_{3}ba\right)\right)\left(a.Math.b.Math.p_4\right)}.$

Embodiments are described for supporting remote monitoring and management of FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) card operations. The FPGA card includes an external interface supporting core operations of the FPGA and for accessing functions defined by the programmable logic of the FPGA. Network activity data is collected from a network controller of the FPGA card. In response to invocation of an internal operations interface function by an external interface request, the collected network activity data is included in a network report for transmission to a remote access controller. A proxy message compliant with the external interface is used to transport the collected network activity data that is not supported by the external interface. The proxy message is transmitted to an FPGA management controller via the external interface, where it is converted to remote management protocol and transmitted to the remote management controller.

Superconducting methods of determining AND, OR, AND-OR, and OR-AND logic values use single flux quantum (SFQ) pulses to assert logical inputs of a reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) gate by placing currents in input storage loops in the RQL gate and, based on the currents in the storage loops, triggering logical decision Josephson junctions (JJs) in the gate, such that an assertion or de-assertion signal corresponding to the logical function of the gate is observed at the output. The methods permit for outputs based on at least four logical inputs to be achieved.

An integrated circuit having programmable logic fabric, as well as system and method for computer aided design using such integrated circuit, are disclosed. This integrated circuit includes: a configurable bypassable flip-flop circuit configured to transfer information from programmable internal routing to an input bus of a programmable logic circuit; a loopback branch connected to the input bus to bypass the programmable logic circuit; and a multiplexer having a first input port connected to the loopback branch, a second input port connected to an output bus of the programmable logic circuit, and an output port connected to routing switches of the programmable internal routing. The multiplexer is configured to electrically couple either the first input port or the second input port to the output port.

Superconducting methods of determining AND, OR, AND-OR, and OR-AND logic values use single flux quantum (SFQ) pulses to assert logical inputs of a reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) gate by placing currents in input storage loops in the RQL gate and, based on the currents in the storage loops, triggering logical decision Josephson junctions (JJs) in the gate, such that an assertion or de-assertion signal corresponding to the logical function of the gate is observed at the output. The methods permit for outputs based on at least four logical inputs to be achieved.