A subcutaneously implantable device includes a housing, a first prong, and a second prong. A first electrode on the first prong is configured to contact the first lung. A second electrode on the device is configured to contact the first lung or a second lung. A third electrode on the second prong is configured to contact the heart or the tissue surrounding the heart. Sensing circuitry in the housing in electrical communication with the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode is configured to measure an impedance in the first lung and/or the second lung, and/or a transthoracic impedance across the first lung and the second lung through the first electrode and the second electrode, and to measure an electrical signal from the heart through the third electrode.

A medical sensor is disclosed for mounting within a medical device. In one embodiment, more than one medical sensor is mounted to a printed circuit board using surface mount technology to accurately place the medical sensors in predetermined positions. The medical sensor is a sensor for measuring a force, pressure, or load. The medical sensor is manufactured in a process that supports consistency, matching, reliability, and performance. The medical sensor comprises a substrate, a dielectric layer overlying the substrate, and four strain gauges overlying the dielectric layer. Interconnect and pads are formed overlying the dielectric layer. The interconnect couples the four strain gauges into a full bridge Poisson gauge and couples the pads to the full bridge Poisson gauge. The active strain gauges are placed in a predetermined location on the substrate that support measurement of a force, pressure, or load applied to the substrate.

A computerized system and method is provided for stabilizing a first bone relative to a second bone during robotic based total joint arthroplasty. A plurality of cut paths are determined, either pre-operatively or intra-operatively using three-dimensional (3-D) virtual bone models, relative to the first bone and/or second bone in order to modify the bone(s) to receive an implant in a desired position and orientation. At least one stability region is identified between the two bones, where one or more cut paths are adjusted to avoid the at least one stability region. The first bone is therefore stabilized against the second bone at the at least one stability region while the remaining cut paths are executed around the stability region. Finally, the at least one stability region is removed once the reaming cut paths are completed and an implant is placed on the modified bone(s).

This disclosure relates to an adjustable tibial sizer for use in knee arthroplasty, the sizer includes a two-part body comprising: a first body portion, a second body portion, and a connection element extending therebetween. Each of the first and second body portions includes a ramp surface configured for simultaneous movement of the first body portion relative to the second body portion in an anterior-posterior direction and a medial-lateral direction, and method of use thereof.

Devices and methods for performing total knee arthroplasty procedures with kinematic alignment are described herein. A method of performing a total knee arthroplasty can comprise positioning a femoral cut guide adjacent a distal end of a femur, positioning a tibial cut guide proximate a proximal end of a tibia adjacent an anterior surface of the tibia, adjusting a position of the femoral cut guide and the tibial cut guide relative to each other using a tibial positioning device, fixing the position of the femoral cut guide relative to the tibial cut guide using the tibial positioning device, and resecting the femur and tibia with parallel resections using the femoral and tibial cut guides.

A method for treating a spine comprises the steps of: inserting a surgical instrument into a tissue cavity, the surgical instrument including an image guide oriented relative to a sensor to communicate a signal representative of a position of the surgical instrument relative to the tissue cavity; displaying a selected configuration with a distal end of the surgical instrument in the tissue cavity; tracking movement of the selected configuration in the tissue cavity with a tracking device that communicates with a processor to generate data for display of the movement; and determining a volume of the tissue cavity based on the data. Systems, spinal constructs, implants and surgical instruments are disclosed.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an implantable device for monitoring properties of cerebrospinal fluid of a patient. In one embodiment, the device may include a housing, a processor, a support member, one or more sensors, and a data storage. The sensors may be in communication with the processor and configured to detect one or more properties of cerebrospinal fluid. The device may be configured for transmitting the data and receiving instructions by an operator for the delivery of a therapeutic agent or imaging agent from a reservoir disposed within the housing in operable communication with a pump.

A load sensing assembly for a spinal implant is disclosed. The load sensing assembly may include: a set screw having a drive interface, a lower cavity for receiving a cover, the cover including a protrusion that may engage with an anchoring member. The load sensing assembly may further include an antenna, and at least one sensor having an integrated circuit in communication with the antenna. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit is positioned within a sealed cavity of the set screw. In some embodiments, a connecting wire extends through a through hole of the set screw and into the sealed cavity to connect the antenna with the at least one sensor. In some embodiments, the cap is welded to the set screw, the through hole is filled with an insulative material, and the sealed cavity of the set screw is hermitically sealed.

According to the present invention, provided is a blood glucose meter comprising: an outer cylinder capable of being coupled within alveolar bone, and having an open lower part; an inner cylinder inserted into and coupled to the inner space of the outer cylinder, and having an open lower part; a biosensor provided in the inner space of the inner cylinder and exposed through the open lower part of the outer cylinder and the open lower part of the inner cylinder; a data processor provided in the inner space of the inner cylinder and receiving a signal from the biosensor and processing the same; a transmitter provided in the inner space of the inner cylinder and transmitting the data of the data processor; and a battery provided in the inner space of the inner cylinder and supplying electric power to the biosensor, the data processor and the transmitter.

A subcutaneously implantable device includes a housing, a first prong, and a second prong. A first electrode on the first prong is configured to contact the first lung. A second electrode on the device is configured to contact the first lung or a second lung. A third electrode on the second prong is configured to contact the heart or the tissue surrounding the heart. Sensing circuitry in the housing in electrical communication with the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode is configured to measure an impedance in the first lung and/or the second lung, and/or a transthoracic impedance across the first lung and the second lung through the first electrode and the second electrode, and to measure an electrical signal from the heart through the third electrode.