The present invention provides, in certain embodiments, a device for determining the tibial mechanical axis and the femoral mechanical axis. The present invention also provides a surgical orientation device, a reference device, and/or a module configured to track the mechanical axes during movement to facilitate limb alignment. The present invention further provides the surgical orientation device, the reference device, and/or the module configured to determine a gap measurement.

Devices and methods to perform measurements of body analytes, like glucose, using a bone implant and/or a dental implant and/or a jawbone implant and an analyte measuring component. The dental implant can have a protruding component that protrudes to the oral cavity for many years and therefore enable long-term handling of the analyte measuring component and long-term monitoring of the analyte. The new device enables for example, to replace at least part of the analyte measuring component, to replace materials of the analyte measuring component and the energy source of the device without surgery.

A method for preoperatively characterizing an individual patients biomechanic function in preparation of implanting a prosthesis is provided. The method includes subjecting a patient to various activities, recording relative positions of anatomy during said various activities, measuring force environments responsive to said patient's anatomy and affected area during said various activities, characterizing the patient's biomechanic function from said relative positions and corresponding force environments, inputting the measured force environments, relative positions of knee anatomy, and patient's biomechanic function characterization into one or more computer simulation models, inputting a computer model of the prosthesis into said one or more computer simulation models, and manipulating the placement of the prosthesis in the computer simulation using said patient's biomechanic function characterization and said computer model of the prosthesis to approximate a preferred biomechanical fit of the prosthesis.

A method for preoperatively characterizing an individual patient's biomechanic function in preparation of implanting a prosthesis is provided. The method includes subjecting a patient to various activities, recording relative positions of anatomy during said various activities, measuring force environments responsive to said patient's anatomy and affected area during said various activities, characterizing the patient's biomechanic function from said relative positions and corresponding force environments, inputting the measured force environments, relative positions of knee anatomy, and patient's biomechanic function characterization into one or more computer simulation models, inputting a computer model of the prosthesis into said one or more computer simulation models, and manipulating the placement of the prosthesis in the computer simulation using said patient's biomechanic function characterization and said computer model of the prosthesis to approximate a preferred biomechanical fit of the prosthesis.

An orthopedic system to monitor a parameter related to the muscular-skeletal system is disclosed. The orthopedic system includes electronic circuitry, at least one sensor, and a computer to receive measurement data in real-time. The orthopedic system comprises a first plurality of shims of a first type, a second plurality of a second type, a measurement module, and the computer. The measurement module houses the electronic circuitry and at least one sensor. The measurement module is adapted to be used with the first plurality of shims and the second plurality of shims. The measurement module has a medial surface that differs from a lateral surface by shape, size, or contour.

A device, method, and system are provided for measuring the fit and mechanical properties of an intended ligament or tendon graft during a surgical procedure. The device includes a sensor body, a set of temporary fixation securements that terminate a set of opposing sides of the sensor body, and electronic circuitry in communication with the sensor body, where the electronic circuitry generates electric signals in proportion to the mechanical properties experienced by the sensor body. The set of temporary fixation securements are adapted to attach to at least one of: (i) one or more patient bones, or (ii) permanent fixation hardware assembled to one or more patient bones.

A portable device is configured to connect directly to an intraosseous (IO) catheter and provide a clinician with actionable information to determine whether the catheter is placed correctly, such as whether the catheter is placed in the medullary cavity of bone. The device provides this information leveraging the presence or absence of arterial pressure waveforms. A method for assessing placement of an intraosseous catheter includes coupling a pressure transducer to an IO catheter placed in tissue, obtaining a continuous pressure waveform from a pressure signal provided by the pressure transducer, and assessing placement of the catheter based on the continuous pressure waveform.

A method and system for monitoring analytes in the circulatory system of an individual is provided. A biological sensor is implanted in the bone marrow of a patient and may be self contained within a housing. The biological sensor measures physiological parameters of a patient, including analytes, on a fixed or adjustable schedule. The biological sensor includes a control unit having a transmitter and an energy source for providing energy to the control unit. The biological sensor may be used to adjust other medical treatments and devices in a closed or semi closed loop mechanism and/or predict patient treatment.

A universal low-profile intercranial assembly includes a mounting plate and a low profile intercranial device composed of a static cranial implant and an interdigitating functional neurosurgical implant. The low profile intercranial device is shaped and dimensioned for mounted to the mounting plate.

A device for monitoring bone density comprises: a first electrode unit comprising a first electrode area to be arranged within a bone; a second electrode unit comprising a second electrode area to be arranged outside the bone, wherein the first and the second electrode units are configured for being arranged such that an electrical signal between the first and the second electrode areas travels through a cortical bone portion of the bone; an injection signal generating unit configured to provide an injection signal for generating the electrical signal; and a measurement unit configured to detect a measurement signal induced by the injection signal for determining an impedance between the first and the second electrode areas as a measure of bone density.