In some examples, a method includes receiving a signal indicative of a blood pressure of a patient and identifying at least one first portion of the signal comprising a first characteristic of the signal exceeding a first threshold. The method also includes identifying at least one first portion of the signal comprising a second characteristic of the signal exceeding a second threshold, the first characteristic being different than the second characteristic. The method further includes determining a filtered signal indicative of the blood pressure of the patient by excluding the at least one first portion and the at least one second portion from the signal. The method includes determining a set of mean arterial pressure values based on the filtered signal and determining an autoregulation status of the patient based on the set of mean arterial pressure values.

A method for determining the respiratory rate R of at least one user includes at least the following steps including acquisition of at least one photoplethysmogram S(t), estimation of the heart rate Fc from at least one photoplethysmogram S(t) acquired from the at least one user, obtainment (130) of at least three signals, generation of a signal S8 from the at least three obtained signals, algorithmic processing (140) of each obtained signal and of S8 by at least two algorithms Ai and Aj so as to obtain at least two estimated respiratory rates for each processed signal, computation (150) of at least two intermediate respiratory rates rm and rn from the estimated respiratory rates (Rx.Ai, Rx.Aj), determination (160) of the respiratory rate R by computing the median of the at least two intermediate respiratory rates.

An ear-wearable electronic device comprises a motion sensor configured to generate motion information and a first respiration rate estimated using the motion information. A

PPG sensor is configured to generate PPG data and a second respiration rate estimate using the PPG data. A processor is configured to produce a respiration rate estimate using the first and second respiration rate estimates. A communication device is configured to communicate the respiration rate estimate to one or both of an external electronic device and a cloud database.

There is provided a technique configured to measure blood pressure with high accuracy. A pulse wave is acquired from each of a plurality of regions on a body surface of a subject, at least two regions are selected from among the plurality of regions in accordance with signal quality of the acquired pulse wave of each region, and blood pressure information is calculated with reference to pulse wave propagation information indicating pulse wave propagation between the at least two regions selected.

Provided is a cognitive impairment diagnosis method including: receiving an electroencephalogram signal of a user by a cognitive impairment diagnosis device; preprocessing the electroencephalogram signal by the cognitive impairment diagnosis device; extracting features, by the cognitive impairment diagnosis device, from the electroencephalogram signal by using a brain connectivity-based analysis method; and outputting cognitive impairment diagnosis information of the user by the cognitive impairment diagnosis device, on the basis of features having a causal relationship with the cognitive impairment diagnosis information, among the extracted features.

This document describes techniques and devices for Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy using a mobile device. A mobile device (502) includes a light source (504) that emits light toward an interferometer (508) that uses mirrors to separate and recombine the light. The interferometer directs the recombined light toward a person. Light reflected from, or transmitted through, the person is received through a reception port (506) to a photodetector (510) that outputs photodetector data that corresponds to a measured light intensity of the reflected and transmitted light as a function of a path length of the light or a mirror position of the interferometer. Based on the photodetector data, an interferogram is generated. Applying a technique such as a Fourier transform to the interferogram, a spectrum data set of the reflected and transmitted light is generated. Based on the spectrum data set, a concentration of solutes in the person's blood is calculated.

This invention is a non-invasive Brain to Computer Interface (BCI) method for interpreting a word, phrase, or command from brain activity by identifying a pattern of electromagnetic brain activity which occurs when a person uses different action modalities to communicate a word, phrase, or command. This method can enable people with neuromuscular limitations and/or paralysis to communicate. It can also enable people to communicate and/or to control environmental devices via their thought patterns in situations where communication via touch screen, keyboard, mouse, voice command, or gesture recognition is not appropriate and/or possible.

Methods and apparatuses for stimulation of the vagus nerve to treat inflammation including adjusting the stimulation based on one or more metric sensitive to patient response. The one or more metrics may include heart rate variability, level of T regulatory cells, particularly memory T regulatory cells, temperature, etc. Stimulation may be provided through an implantable microstimulator.

A method and apparatus for monitoring a subject's autoregulation function state is provided. The method includes: a) continuously sensing a tissue region of the subject with a tissue oximeter, the sensing producing first signals, and determining frequency domain tissue oxygen parameter values; b) continuously measuring a blood pressure level of the subject using a blood pressure sensing device, the measuring producing second signals, and determining frequency domain blood pressure values; c) determining a coherence value indicative of the subject's autoregulation state in each of a plurality of different frequency bands; and d) determining a peak coherence value indicative of the subject's autoregulation state based on the determined coherence value from each of the plurality of different frequency bands.

A ballistocardiography device comprises: a support for a person, a plurality of pressure or acceleration sensors each providing an analogue signal representative of a pressure or an acceleration measured at a point on the support or on the body of the person, a multiplexer (41) configured to receive a plurality of analogue signals from sensors and to output a signal successively representative of the input signals and an operational amplifier (52) having one input (57) connected to the output of the multiplexer and provided, on its other input, with a mixed filter comprising an analogue-to-digital converter (53) converting the signal coming out of the multiplexer into digital data, a digital filter (54) acting on the digital data and a digital-to-analogue converter (55) converting the filtered digital data into an analogue signal that is fed into the other input (58) of the operational amplifier.