Methods and systems are provided for converting wideband signals. In an example system, a wideband signal that includes one or more narrowband signals may be received and handled, with the handling may include selecting a subset of signal processing circuits, from a plurality of signal processing circuits in the system, with the number of selected signal processing circuits being less than the total number of signal processing circuits in the system. Only the selected signal processing circuits are then enabled, such that all remaining signal processing circuits are not enabled. Signal processing adjustment may then be applied, via the subset of signal processing circuits, only to the one or more narrowband signals, such that a remainder of the wideband signal is not adjusted. The handling of the received wideband signal may include separating the one or more narrowband signals from the wideband signal.

A communication apparatus includes a reference signal generating section, a transmitting section, a propagation estimating section, a first data acquiring section, and a decoding section. The reference signal generating section generates a first reference signal to enable a communicating party to estimate a propagation environment. The transmitting section transmits the first reference signal. The propagation estimating section estimates a first propagation estimation value of the propagation environment using a second reference signal transmitted from the communicating party. The first data acquiring section generates first data using the first propagation estimation value. The decoding section decodes a transmission signal encoded using a second propagation estimation value that is estimated by the communicating party using the first reference signal, to obtain second data using the first data.

An optical receiver and communication method receives an optical signal by an optical resonator to provide an intensity modulated signal indicative of a modulation of the optical signal. The intensity modulated signal is provided to a channel receiver of a plurality of channel receivers, and the channel receiver recovers from the intensity modulated signal a multipath version of a transmitted signal embedded in the modulation of the optical signal. The channel receiver's output is combined with an output of at least one other of the plurality of channel receivers to provide a combined output signal.

An optical receiver and communication method receives an optical signal by an optical resonator to provide an intensity modulated signal indicative of a modulation of the optical signal. The intensity modulated signal is provided to a channel receiver of a plurality of channel receivers, and the channel receiver recovers from the intensity modulated signal a multipath version of a transmitted signal embedded in the modulation of the optical signal. The channel receiver's output is combined with an output of at least one other of the plurality of channel receivers to provide a combined output signal.

An optical receiver and communication method receives an optical signal by an optical resonator to provide an intensity modulated signal indicative of a modulation of the optical signal. The intensity modulated signal is provided to a channel receiver of a plurality of channel receivers, and the channel receiver recovers from the intensity modulated signal a multipath version of a transmitted signal embedded in the modulation of the optical signal. The channel receiver's output is combined with an output of at least one other of the plurality of channel receivers to provide a combined output signal.

An optical receiver and communication method receives an optical signal by an optical resonator to provide an intensity modulated signal indicative of a modulation of the optical signal. The intensity modulated signal is provided to a channel receiver of a plurality of channel receivers, and the channel receiver recovers from the intensity modulated signal a multipath version of a transmitted signal embedded in the modulation of the optical signal. The channel receiver's output is combined with an output of at least one other of the plurality of channel receivers to provide a combined output signal.

A radio frequency (RF) rake receiver may include a plurality of diversity receive paths, with each diversity receive path including a respective rake receiver despreader, and a tracking loop. The tracking loop may be configured to generate a composite timing signal based upon the rake receiver despreaders, and provide the composite timing signal to the diversity receive paths.

A radio frequency (RF) rake receiver may include a plurality of diversity receive paths, with each diversity receive path including a respective rake receiver despreader, and a tracking loop. The tracking loop may be configured to generate a composite timing signal based upon the rake receiver despreaders, and provide the composite timing signal to the diversity receive paths.

A receiver apparatus 1 estimates a plurality of first electric-power delay profiles from a plurality of digital signals based on signals received via an array antenna; generates a synthesized electric-power delay profile q(m, l) by synthesizing these; generates an array process signal y(k) from the plurality of digital signals; estimates a second electric-power delay profile from the array process signal; generates a difference electric-power delay profile d(m, l) by subtracting the second electric-power delay profile from the synthesized electric-power delay profile; and creates a two-dimensional map indicating a relationship between delay times and arrival angles of incoming waves, on the basis of the difference electric-power delay profile and a direction of a null point. The receiver apparatus 1 changes the direction of the null point and repeats the above process, and estimates an arrival angle .sub.1 of a direct wave on the basis of the two-dimensional map.

This invention teaches to the details of an interference suppressing receiver for suppressing intra-cell and inter-cell interference in coded, multiple-access, spread spectrum transmissions that propagate through frequency selective communication channels to a multiplicity of receive antennas. The receiver is designed or adapted through the repeated use of symbol-estimate weighting, subtractive suppression with a stabilizing step-size, and mixed-decision symbol estimates. Receiver embodiments may be designed, adapted, and implemented explicitly in software or programmed hardware, or implicitly in standard RAKE-based hardware either within the RAKE (i.e., at the finger level) or outside the RAKE (i.e., at the user or subchannel symbol level). Embodiments may be employed in user equipment on the forward link or in a base station on the reverse link. It may be adapted to general signal processing applications where a signal is to be extracted from interference.