A satellite IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder) complies with DiSEqC protocol and is capable of receiving a program of a specific channel from a single cable interface device through a cable. The DiSEqC transmitter transmits a first command corresponding to the specific channel to the single cable interface device through the I/O interface and the cable. The DiSEqC receiver acquires a second command transmitted on the cable through the I/O interface in response to the DiSEqC transmitter transmitting the first command. The detecting circuit compares the second command with the first command to generate a comparison result. The DiSEqC receiver monitors the I/O interface in response to the comparison result indicating that the first command and the second command are different to determine whether there is a command other than the first command transmitted on the cable.

Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.

An earth station transmitter device is arranged for generating a set of data to be transmitted to an earth station receiver device of a satellite communication system. The earth station transmitter device comprises: encoding and modulation means for mapping a plurality of baseband frames; physical layer framing means arranged for inserting in front of each frame of encoded and modulated symbols; converter means for converting a super-frame preamble; super-frame generator means arranged to prepend a first subset of capacity units corresponding to the super-frame preamble to a second subset of capacity units of the plurality corresponding to the plurality of physical layer frames.

A system for communication via satellite between a gateway and a plurality of terminals comprises: a controller device to calculate a time-frequency plan of burst signals from a terminal and to transmit, based on the time-frequency plan, to the terminal information including configuration information on transmit burst signals; a multi-carrier demodulator structure arranged to receive a resulting signal comprising receive signals and arranged to receive information for the receive signals. The multi-carrier demodulator structure has multi-carrier demodulator devices, each with a channelizer to serialize the receive signals, yielding a serialized stream of sample segments corresponding to the receive signals, a processing block to receive that stream of sample segments and to perform demodulation of the sample segments based on the sample segment content, on a state indicative of the receive signal to which the sample segment belongs and on said receive information, pre-FEC word aggregation, demapping and decoding.

A method comprising determining, by a function, that a first satellite lacks processing or communication capabilities; and routing data traffic, by the function, from the first satellite to a second satellite, the second satellite having higher processing or communication capabilities than the first satellite. The processing and communication capabilities of the first and second satellite are directly related to their power availability, which is derived from solar energy means. Another method comprising determining, by a function, that a first satellite cannot provide computing or communication resources; migrating data, by the function, from the first satellite to a second satellite that can provide the computing or communication resources; computing the data, by the computing resources of the second satellite; and transmitting computed data, by the function, from the second satellite to the first satellite.

There are provided measures for enhancement of packet based voice call service over satellite link. Such measures exemplarily include receiving, from a communication endpoint, a message indicative of at least one voice data packet to be uploaded via a satellite link, determining a first number of voice data packets based on a second number of voice data packets predicted to accumulate until receipt of a first grant message at said communication endpoint, and transmitting, towards said communication endpoint, said first grant message, said first grant message being indicative of an upload scheduling grant for said first number of voice data packets.

The present disclosure provides example satellite communication method, terminal device, and computer-readable storage medium. One example method includes receiving a first system message sent by a first satellite, where the first system message indicates a mean anomaly of the first satellite at an ephemeris reference time. A topology of a satellite network to which the first satellite belongs is determined based on the first system message.

An earth station transmitter device is arranged for generating a signal to be transmitted to an earth station receiver device of a satellite communication system. The earth station transmitter device includes: shaping encapsulation for shaping and encapsulating downlink data traffic based on a modulation and coding decodable by an earth station receiver device. The shaping encapsulation is arranged to output downlink baseband frames, and further encapsulation is arranged to receive the downlink baseband frames and to generate uplink baseband frames by segmenting the downlink baseband frames based on a modulation and coding decodable by a satellite receiver device, encoding and modulation means for converting the uplink baseband frames into an uplink transmission signal using the modulation and coding decodable by the satellite receiver device.

Technologies directed to grant-free transmission communication methodology and systems are described. One method includes determining first data that is associated with data transmission between a communication device and a first user terminal (UT). The method further includes determining, based on the first data, second data. The second data indicates communication resources associated with an uplink to the communication system that is allocated to the first UT. The second data further indicates that the communication resources are available for sending additional data by other non-scheduled UTs. The method further includes sending the second data to the first UT and receiving third data using the communication resources. The method further includes identifying a first portion of the third data that is associated with data transmission by a second UT. The method further includes identifying a second portion of the third data that is associated with data transmission by the first UT.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems of hub communication with a satellite network or a terrestrial network are disclosed. One method includes detecting presence of the satellite network, detecting, by the hub, presence of a terrestrial network, selecting to connect to one of the satellite network or the terrestrial network based on a priority ruleset, estimating a propagation delay between the hub and a base station of the satellite network when the satellite network is selected, adjusting a timing offset between transmit and receive radio frames at the hub based on whether the satellite network or the terrestrial network is selected, and based at least on the propagation delay, and communicating with the base station of the satellite network or a base station of the terrestrial network.