A broadcast signal reception method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise the steps of: receiving a broadcast signal, demodulating the received broadcast signal by an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method, parsing at least one signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signal, convolutionally deinterleaving data in the at least one parsed signal frame, block deinterleaving the convolutionally deinterleaved data, cell deinterleaving the block deinterleaved data, and decoding the cell deinterleaved data.

A broadcast signal reception method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may include receiving the broadcast signal including broadcast data and physical layer signaling information, where the physical layer signaling information includes frequency interleaver information for indicating whether a frequency interleaver is applied to the broadcast data, performing frequency deinterleaving on the broadcast data selectively based on the frequency interleaver information, convolutionally deinterleaving the broadcast data, block deinterleaving the convolutionally deinterleaved broadcast data, and cell deinterleaving the block deinterleaved broadcast data using a memory, where the cell deinterleaving includes random writing the block deinterleaved broadcast data into the memory and linear reading the block deinterleaved broadcast data from the memory, and the random writing is performed based on a permutation sequence and the permutation sequence varies for every FEC block.

A base station maps code blocks of a transport block of a transport block size (TBS) for a channel using tone-level interleaving or resource element (RE)-level interleaving. Then, the base station can transmit the code blocks of the transport block of the TBS for the channel. A UE may receive the channel from the base station and de-interleave the received tones of the channel in a frequency domain to obtain the code blocks of the transport block having the TBS for the channel.

A broadcast signal reception method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise the steps of: receiving a broadcast signal, demodulating the received broadcast signal by an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method, parsing at least one signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signal, convolutionally deinterleaving data in the at least one parsed signal frame, block deinterleaving the convolutionally deinterleaved data, cell deinterleaving the block deinterleaved data, and decoding the cell deinterleaved data.

A WLAN Access Point (AP) includes a MAC processor and a PHY processor. The MAC processor is configured to generate a trigger frame including user information fields destined to respective STAs, and a padding field including one or more padding bits, to determine a number of padding bits that, after the trigger frame including the padding bats being encoded for transmission, satisfy a processing-time constraint imposed by the STAs, and to insert the determined number of padding bits in the padding field. The PHY processor is configured to generate a packet from the trigger frame, including encoding the trigger frame in accordance with an ECC, into one or more code words whose length depends on a number of padding bits in the padding field, to generate multiple modulated symbols from the one or more code words of the packet, and to transmit the modulated symbols to the STAs.

A base station maps code blocks of a transport block of a transport block size (TBS) for a channel using tone-level interleaving or resource element (RE)-level interleaving. Then, the base station can transmit the code blocks of the transport block of the TBS for the channel. A UE may receive the channel from the base station and de-interleave the received tones of the channel in a frequency domain to obtain the code blocks of the transport block having the TBS for the channel.

A WLAN Access Point (AP) includes a MAC processor and a PHY processor. The MAC processor is configured to generate a trigger frame including user information fields destined to respective STAs, and a padding field including one or more padding bits, to determine a number of padding bits that, after the trigger frame including the padding bats being encoded for transmission, satisfy a processing-time constraint imposed by the STAs, and to insert the determined number of padding bits in the padding field. The PHY processor is configured to generate a packet from the trigger frame, including encoding the trigger frame in accordance with an ECC, into one or more code words whose length depends on a number of padding bits in the padding field, to generate multiple modulated symbols from the one or more code words of the packet, and to transmit the modulated symbols to the STAs.

A broadcast signal reception method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise the steps of: receiving a broadcast signal, demodulating the received broadcast signal by an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method, parsing at least one signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signal, convolutionally deinterleaving data in the at least one parsed signal frame, block deinterleaving the convolutionally deinterleaved data, cell deinterleaving the block deinterleaved data, and decoding the cell deinterleaved data.

A method for non-orthogonal transmission of a signal intended for a system with N sources, M relays and a single receiver, in which simultaneous transmission over a single spectral resource by the relays is simultaneous with a transmission over a single spectral resource by the sources. The method includes, for each relay: joint iterative detection/decoding of messages transmitted respectively by the sources during first transmission intervals to obtain decoded messages; detecting errors on the decoded messages; interleaving the detected error-free messages, followed by algebraic network coding including a linear combination, in a finite field of an order higher than two, of the interleaved messages to obtain a coded message, the linear combinations being independent, in pairs, between the relays; and channel coding to generate a signal representative of the network coded message and to transmit this signal during the subsequent transmission intervals simultaneously with a transmission by the sources.

The method comprising passing, a base station or a user terminal, information comprising data signals and encoding, a first and a second turbo encoders, said received data signals, generating two different turbo code blocks comprising a set of systematic and parity bits. Where, in order to enhance detection the two different turbo code blocks are simultaneously transmitted through a wireless OFDM system and wherein the data signals to be encoded by said second turbo encoder are interleaved prior encoding by an external bit interleaver. The system of the invention is arranged to implement the method of the invention.