Provided are a method by which a first device performs wireless communication an apparatus for supporting same. The method may comprise: receiving, from the base station through a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a downlink control information (DCI) related to the SL HARQ process ID, wherein the DCI includes information related to a second SL grant for retransmission of the MAC PDU and information related to a second PUCCH resource, wherein, based on the buffer related to the SL HARQ process ID being flushed, the first device does not transmit the MAC PDU to the second device based on the second SL grant, and the first device does not transmit SL HARQ feedback information related to the MAC PDU to the base station based on the second PUCCH resource.

Systems for self-organizing data collection and storage in a refining environment are disclosed. An example system may include a swarm of mobile data collectors structured to interpret a plurality of sensor inputs from sensors in the refining environment, wherein the plurality of sensor inputs is configured to sense at least one of: an operational mode, a fault mode, a maintenance mode, or a health status of a plurality of refining system components disposed in the refining environment, and wherein the plurality of refining system components is structured to contribute, in part, to refining of a product. The self-organizing system organizes a swarm of mobile data collectors to collect data from the system components, and at least one of a storage operation of the data, a data collection operation of the sensors, or a selection operation of the plurality of sensor inputs.

Methods and systems for sensor fusion in a production line environment are disclosed. An example system for data collection in an industrial production environment may include an industrial production system comprising a plurality of components, and a plurality of sensors each operatively coupled to at least one of the components; a sensor communication circuit to interpret a plurality of sensor data values in response to a sensed parameter group; and a data analysis circuit to detect an operating condition of the industrial production system based at least in part on a portion of the sensor data values; and a response circuit to modify a production related operating parameter of the industrial production system in response to the detected operating condition.

Systems, procedures, and instrumentalities are disclosed for transmissions with polar codes. A transmitting entity may determine a mother code length. The mother code length may be based on value(s), e.g., a maximum number of transmissions. The transmitting entity may determine a number of information bits to be polar encoded. The number of information bits may be larger than a number of payload bits. The transmitting entity may map the number of information bits to a number of bit channels of a polar code. The transmitting entity may polar encode the information bits in the bit channels using the determined mother code length. The transmitting entity may partition the polar encoded bits into a number of parts. The number of parts may be based on one or more values, e.g., the maximum number of transmissions. The transmitting entity may transmit bits that have been interleaved to a circular buffer.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for dynamically controlling a local buffer of a modem of a wireless device are disclosed. One method includes receiving and queuing transmission packets in the local buffer of the modem of the wireless device for wireless transmission to a receiving device, purging each transmission packet from the local buffer after receiving an acknowledgement of reception of the transmission packet from the receiving device, and requesting acknowledgement from the receiving device when a queue of the transmission packets within the local buffer exceeds a threshold level, wherein the receiving device aggregates acknowledgment responses to a plurality of unpurged transmission packets in the local buffer and transmits an aggregated acknowledgment to the modem.

A data transmission method and a network device are provided. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-transmitted first MAC packet; obtaining a first data control subframe by using field space of a first field of the first MAC packet, and obtaining a first target data subframe based on a second field of the first MAC packet, where the first data control subframe includes a sequence number of the first target data subframe; and transmitting a first frame including the first data control subframe and the first target data subframe to a target network device. A source network device uses space of the first field to generate the first data control subframe used for retransmission control.

A platform for updating one or more properties of one or more digital twins including receiving a request for one or more digital twins; retrieving the one or more digital twins required to fulfill the request from a digital twin datastore; retrieving one or more dynamic models corresponding to one or more properties that are depicted in the one or more digital twins indicated by the request; selecting data sources from a set of available data sources based on the one or more inputs of the one or more dynamic models; obtaining data from selected data sources; determining one or more outputs using the retrieved data as one or more inputs to the one or more dynamic models; and updating the one or more properties of the one or more digital twins based on the one or more outputs of the one or more dynamic models.

Aspects present herein relate to methods and devices for wireless communication including an apparatus, e.g., a UE and/or a base station. The apparatus may encode a plurality of bits associated with QAM, the plurality of bits corresponding to a circular buffer associated with at least one RV, the plurality of bits including a plurality of systematic bits. The apparatus may also transfer the plurality of bits from the circular buffer associated with the at least one RV to a first buffer and a second buffer. Additionally, the apparatus may map the plurality of bits from the first buffer and the second buffer to a plurality of modulation symbols.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for determining data transmission preemption. One method (400) includes receiving (402) a first uplink grant for a first hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method (400) includes determining (404) that a first data transmission corresponding to the first uplink grant is preempted by a second data transmission corresponding to a second uplink grant for a second hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method (400) includes, in response to determining that the first data transmission is preempted by the second data transmission: not generating (406) a transport block for the first uplink grant; and flushing a hybrid automatic repeat request buffer corresponding to the first hybrid automatic repeat request process.

Provided is a method for a first device to perform wireless communication. The method may include the steps of: receiving a configured grant from a base station; transmitting a first transport block through a first sidelink resource related to a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process ID and allocated by the configured grant; failing to transmit the first transport block; and transmitting a second transport block through a second sidelink resource related to a second HARQ process ID and allocated by the configured grant, on the basis of the second HARQ process ID related to the second sidelink resource being the same as the first HARQ process ID.