An apparatus may include a delta-sigma modulator for quantization noise shaping of a digital signal, a digital-to-analog converter configured to generate an analog signal from the digital signal, and an amplifier configured to amplify the analog signal and powered from a charge pump, wherein the charge pump is configured to operate at a switching frequency approximately equal to a zero of a modulator noise transfer function of the delta-sigma modulator, such that the impact of charge pump noise on a total harmonic distortion noise of the apparatus is minimized.

Disclosed is a DPD system. A DPD system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a table look-up unit and a DPD processing unit. First to Nth look-up-tables are used to combine two bit sequences of bit sequences obtained according to first to fourth address conversion tables so as to obtain first to Nth table look-up addresses. First to Nth DPD coefficients are found according to the first to Nth table look-up addresses, and one DPD coefficient is obtained via a DPD coefficient combination module, such that the DPD processing unit can perform DPD processing on a signal in first band according to the DPD coefficient. In the embodiment of the present invention, a look-up address is obtained according to four address conversion tables, a DPD coefficient is obtained from a look-up-table according to the look-up address, and then a final DPD coefficient is obtained to perform signal processing. Thereby, a look-up address generation solution is provided for a multi-band DPD system to realize multi-band DPD processing.

This application provides a data sending method and apparatus. The method includes: A node generates a first modulation symbol corresponding to a first modulation scheme. The node quantizes the first modulation symbol to obtain a target symbol. The target symbol corresponds to one of a plurality of constellation points of a second modulation scheme. The node preprocesses the target symbol to obtain to-be-sent data. The preprocessing includes one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding. The node maps the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sends the to-be-sent data by using the physical resource.

A transmitter for transmitting a data transmission signal in a reception area is provided with an input for receiving an information signal (IS) to be transmitted, a codingand/or modulation unit for coding and/or modulating the information signal with a certain codingand/or modulation scheme into the data transmission signal, and an output for supplying the data transmission signal, and an output for supplying the data transmission signal. In accordance with the invention, the codingand/or modulation unit is adapted to code and/or modulate the information signal with n different codingand/or modulation schemes (n2), and further is adapted to transmit an additional information signal by changing between these n codingand/or modulation schemes. The invention also relates to a receiver for receiving the data transmission signal transmitted by the transmitter

Disclosed is a DPD system. A DPD system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a table look-up unit and a DPD processing unit. First to Nth look-up-tables are used to combine two bit sequences of bit sequences obtained according to first to fourth address conversion tables so as to obtain first to Nth table look-up addresses. First to Nth DPD coefficients are found according to the first to Nth table look-up addresses, and one DPD coefficient is obtained via a DPD coefficient combination module, such that the DPD processing unit can perform DPD processing on a signal in first band according to the DPD coefficient. In the embodiment of the present invention, a look-up address is obtained according to four address conversion tables, a DPD coefficient is obtained from a look-up-table according to the look-up address, and then a final DPD coefficient is obtained to perform signal processing. Thereby, a look-up address generation solution is provided for a multi-band DPD system to realize multi-band DPD processing.

A method for simultaneously transmitting data bits and a clock signal includes converting the combination of the data bits and the clock signal to analog voltages by a digital-to-analog converter. The clock signal are the most significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion and the data bits are the least significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion.

A method for simultaneously transmitting data bits and a clock signal includes converting the combination of the data bits and the clock signal to analog voltages by a digital-to-analog converter. The clock signal are the most significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion and the data bits are the least significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion.

A method for simultaneously transmitting data bits and a clock signal includes converting the combination of the data bits and the clock signal to analog voltages by a digital-to-analog converter. The clock signal are the most significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion and the data bits are the least significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion.

A method for simultaneously transmitting data bits and a clock signal includes converting the combination of the data bits and the clock signal to analog voltages by a digital-to-analog converter. The clock signal are the most significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion and the data bits are the least significant bit of the digital-to-analog conversion.

A receiver includes a receiver circuit to receive a pulse width modulated signal, which assumes a first signal level, a second signal level and an intermediate signal level between the first signal level and the second signal level. The receiver further includes a quantization circuit to determine a value encoded in the signal based on an intermediate time period between a first transition and an intermediate transition and based on a main time period between the first transition and a second transition. The first transition comprises the first signal level, wherein the intermediate transition includes the intermediate signal level. The second transition includes the second signal level.