A method is proposed for generating an OFDM type multicarrier signal including OFDM blocks constituted by M carriers modulated by source symbols. The method includes the following steps: interleaving the M symbols of a block of source symbols into R sub-blocks of N interleaved symbols; obtaining a block of M time domain samples corresponding to the block of M source symbols; forming a peak vector containing N maximum amplitudes determined from among the M samples; attenuating the extrema of each sub-block of N time domain samples corresponding to the R sub-blocks of N interleaved symbols by a correction of symbols taking account of the peak vector and delivering R sub-blocks of N corrected interleaved symbols; de-interleaving the R sub-blocks of N corrected interleaved symbols delivering a block of M corrected source symbols; generating an OFDM block of the signals corresponding to the block of M corrected source symbols.

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a PPDU including a training field. For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station may be configured to determine one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Training (TRN) sequences in a frequency domain based on a count of one or more 2.16 Gigahertz (GHz) channels in a channel bandwidth for transmission of an EDMG PPDU including a TRN field; generate one or more OFDM TRN waveforms in a time domain based on the one or more OFDM TRN sequences, respectively, and based on an OFDM TRN mapping matrix, which is based on a count of the one or more transmit chains; and transmit an OFDM mode transmission of the EDMG PPDU over the channel bandwidth, the OFDM mode transmission comprising transmission of the TRN field based on the one or more OFDM TRN waveforms.

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a reference signal transmission method. A transmitting apparatus multiplies M first symbol sequences by M coefficients respectively to obtain M second symbol sequences, where M is a positive integer greater than 1, the symbol sequence includes L symbols, L is a positive integer greater than 1, and the M coefficients each have a magnitude of 1. The transmitting apparatus maps the M second symbol sequences onto a first time-frequency resource to obtain a frequency domain signal. The transmitting apparatus performs an IFFT operation on the frequency domain signal to obtain a time domain signal. And the transmitting apparatus sends the time domain signal.

A transmitter of a DFT-based communications system including an orthogonal precoder for transforming modulated data symbols using a unitary transform, wherein the data 5 symbols are mapped to subcarriers of the transmitter and the computational complexity of the transform is linear with respect to the number of the subcarriers.

A method is proposed for generating an OFDM type multicarrier signal including OFDM blocks constituted by M carriers modulated by source symbols. The method includes the following steps: interleaving the M symbols of a block of source symbols into R sub-blocks of N interleaved symbols; obtaining a block of M time domain samples corresponding to the block of M source symbols; forming a peak vector containing N maximum amplitudes determined from among the M samples; attenuating the extrema of each sub-block of N time domain samples corresponding to the R sub-blocks of N interleaved symbols by a correction of symbols taking account of the peak vector and delivering R sub-blocks of N corrected interleaved symbols; de-interleaving the R sub-blocks of N corrected interleaved symbols delivering a block of M corrected source symbols; generating an OFDM block of the signals corresponding to the block of M corrected source symbols.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Techniques described herein provide for managing peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) using an index modulation scheme. A first communication device may generate a set of information bits to convey to a second communication device via the index modulation scheme. A set of extra information bits may be generated using a linear coding scheme, and the set of extra information bits may be inserted into the set of information bits. The first communication device may encode the set of information bits with the inserted extra, and the first communication device may transmit, to the second communication device, a signal including the encoded set of information bits.

A method and apparatus for transmitting cell-broadcast data in a wireless communication system is provided. A base station determines a transport block size (TBS) based on an aggregation level, and transmits the cell-broadcast data to a machine-type communication (MTC) user equipment (UE) by using the TBS. That is, different TBSs may be determined based on different aggregation levels.

The disclosure pertains to selecting a Transport Block Size (TBS) in a communication system. An aspect is directed to an apparatus for selecting a Transport Block Size (TBS) for a transmitter of a communication system. The communication system supports variable Transmission Time Interval (TTI) lengths regarding the number of symbols to be transmitted in one TTI. The apparatus is configured to receive first information indicative of a TTI length, receive second information indicative of a number of reference symbols included in the TTI, decode, from the first information, the TTI length, and decode, from the second information, the number of reference symbols included in the TTI. The apparatus is further configured to calculate, based on the TTI length and based on the number of reference symbols included in the TTI, a number of data symbols included in the TTI, calculate, based on an allocation bandwidth and based on the number of data symbols included in the TTI, a number of data Resource Elements (REs) in the TTI, and select the TBS from a data structure, based on the calculated number of data REs. Further aspects of the disclosure pertain to a base station, a UE, methods, computer programs, computer-readable recording media and a system.

Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a PPDU including a training field. For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station may be configured to determine one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Training (TRN) sequences in a frequency domain based on a count of one or more 2.16 Gigahertz (GHz) channels in a channel bandwidth for transmission of an EDMG PPDU including a TRN field; generate one or more OFDM TRN waveforms in a time domain based on the one or more OFDM TRN sequences, respectively, and based on an OFDM TRN mapping matrix, which is based on a count of the one or more transmit chains; and transmit an OFDM mode transmission of the EDMG PPDU over the channel bandwidth, the OFDM mode transmission comprising transmission of the TRN field based on the one or more OFDM TRN waveforms.

Data communications and storage systems require error control techniques and digital modulation schemes to be transferred efficiently and successfully. Constellation shaping based on probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) offers an energy-efficient transmission in particular for long shaping blocks. However, longer shaping blocks can cause burst errors and enhancement of bit error rates besides longer latency to complete distribution matcher and dematcher operations. Methods and systems are disclosed that provide a way to resolve the issues by introducing a dual concatenation of pre-shaping and post-shaping error correction codes to mitigate burst errors of shaping. This enables low-complexity, high-performance and parallel architecture with a balanced overhead of dual-concatenation codes for shaping systems.