An OFDM transmitter and an OFDM receiver respectively transmit and receive N (N≥2, N is an integer) control symbols. For each control symbol, a guard interval time-domain signal is, for example, identical to a signal obtained by frequency-shifting at least a portion of a useful symbol time-domain signal by an amount different from any other symbol, or to a signal obtained by frequency-shifting one or both of a portion and a span of a useful symbol interval time-domain signal different from any other symbol by a predetermined amount.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for multiplexing new radio (NR) synchronization signals and paging signals. A Base Station (BS) decides whether or not to multiplex paging and synchronization signals in a set of time resources, a set of frequency resources or a combination thereof, the deciding based on at least one of a capability of the BS, a capability of at least one User Equipment (UE) served by the BS, an operating frequency band or a combination of tone spacings of the paging signals and the synchronization signals.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for receiving an indication of variable tracking reference signal (TRS). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes determining a configuration indicating a value for a variable tracking reference signal (TRS) density, monitoring for TRSs from a base station (BS) according to the indicated value for the variable TRS density, and performing at least one of frequency tracking or timing tracking based on the monitoring.

Techniques for autonomous uplink (AUL) transmissions are provided that allow for efficient use of shared radio frequency spectrum band resources. A user equipment (UE) may determine a duration of an AUL transmission and modify an uplink waveform or provide an indication to a base station of one or more channel resources that may be available for base station transmissions, in order to more fully utilize shared radio frequency spectrum band resources within a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT). A base station may activate or deactivate AUL transmissions through downlink control information (DCI) transmitted to the UE. A UE and base station may exchange various other control information to provide relatively efficient autonomous uplink transmissions and use of the shared radio frequency spectrum band resources.

A wireless data transmission method includes sending by an external device a data packet; receiving by a primary device and a secondary device the data packet sent by the external device. When the secondary device does not receive the data packet sent by the external device correctly, sending by the secondary device a feedback signal to the primary device. When the secondary device receives the data packet sent by the external device correctly, not sending the feedback signal. The method further includes detecting by the primary device if the secondary device has sent the feedback signal. When the primary device receives the data packet successfully and detects that the secondary device has not sent the feedback signal, sending by the primary device an ACK signal to the external device; otherwise, sending by the primary device a NACK signal to the external device.

An OFDM transmitter and an OFDM receiver respectively transmit and receive N (N≥2, N is an integer) control symbols. For each control symbol, a guard interval time-domain signal is, for example, identical to a signal obtained by frequency-shifting at least a portion of a useful symbol time-domain signal by an amount different from any other symbol, or to a signal obtained by frequency-shifting one or both of a portion and a span of a useful symbol interval time-domain signal different from any other symbol by a predetermined amount.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication provide for split symbol control by varying tone spacing and symbol duration for control channels in a subframe. The control symbols may be transmitted at various locations within the subframe and may be transmitted to different mobile devices. In some examples, multiple control symbols may be transmitted in a subframe to multiple mobile devices depending on the capabilities of each of the multiple mobile devices.

A transmission method comprises: generating a transmission signal including OFDM symbols, wherein the last OFDM symbol of the OFDM symbols can be partitioned into four segments, and wherein the generating includes: computing an initial padding factor value associated with one of the four segments and computing an initial number of OFDM symbols; determining a user with a longest packet duration among plural users; determining a common padding factor value being the initial padding factor value and a common number of OFDM symbols being the initial number of OFDM symbols of the determined user with the longest packet duration; adding pre-FEC padding bits toward one of four possible boundaries of the last OFDM symbol, the one of four possible boundaries being represented by the determined common padding factor value; and adding post-FEC padding bits in remaining segment(s) of the last OFDM symbol; and transmitting the generated transmission signal.

This disclosure provides a signal sending method, a signal receiving method, a network device and a terminal. The signal sending method includes: determining a position and beam direction of a synchronization signal block SSB to be sent; sending the SSB according to the determined position and beam direction of the SSB.

A profile of interference received by the mobile station is estimated from one or more neighboring base stations. The profile of interference may be a function of frequency within a channel bandwidth. The profile of interference is quantized. An uplink signal is transmitted to a serving base station, wherein the uplink signal carries the quantized profile of interference.