A playback method is provided for reading out and playing streams from a recording medium. Recorded in the recording medium are a stream file including a first luminance video expressed by luminance of a first dynamic range, and a second luminance video expressed by luminance of a second dynamic range that is broader than the first dynamic range; a playlist file for controlling playback of the stream file; and a number of elementary streams. The playback method includes when playing the first luminance video, reading out any one of the elementary streams listed in the first combination information of the playlist file, and playing at the same time with the first luminance video; and when playing the second luminance video, reading out any one of the elementary streams listed in the second combination information of the playlist file, and playing at the same time with the second luminance video.

Embodiments provide a video camera that can be configured to compress video data in a manner that achieves a targeted output size in a computationally efficient manner. The video compression systems and methods can be used with DCT-based compression standards to include a rate control aspect. The rate controlled video compression methods can be configured to compress video data in real time and/or using a single pass. During compression of video data, the video compression systems and methods can modify compression parameters to achieve a targeted file size while maintaining relatively high visual quality of the compressed images.

The present invention provides full compliance with Texas SB 507 and is a cost-effective drop-in solution requiring very little resources to install and operate. The system may use off-the-shelf components run by proprietary software further reducing initial cost outlays. The system may include an electric source, a computer having a primary storage device powered by the electric source, a backup storage device connected to the computer, a camera for recording audio data and video data and a ceiling box.

An intra prediction unit that performs intra-frame prediction includes a luminance reference pixel acquisition unit and a chrominance reference pixel acquisition unit. When the coding unit is set to a smallest CU block, the luminance reference pixel acquisition unit subsamples reference pixels arranged at integer pixel locates neighboring a luminance block that corresponds to a chrominance prediction target block, and acquires the pixel values of the reference pixels after the subsampling. Furthermore, when the coding unit is set to a smallest CU block, the chrominance reference pixel acquisition unit subsamples reference pixels arranged at integer pixel locates neighboring the chrominance prediction target block, and acquires the pixel values of the reference pixels after the subsampling. Such an arrangement is capable of reducing the number of reference pixels used to reduce the redundancy between the color components.

Methods, systems and devices for using end of sequence indications are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream includes multiple layers in multiple access units, AUs, including one or more pictures according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that, responsive to an end of sequence (EOS) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit for a first layer being present in a first access unit (AU) in the bitstream, a subsequent picture of each of one or more higher layers of the first layer in an AU following the first AU in the bitstream is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) picture.

A system includes a wrist computer and a portable video camera. The wrist computer acquires physical activity data measured by a sensor device, generates a time marker on the basis of the physical activity data, and transmits the time marker to the portable video camera according to a predefined wireless communication protocol. The portable video camera is configured to record video data, encode the video data into a video data file, and store the received time marker as meta data in the video file.

Systems and methods for encoding and playing back video at adjustable playback speeds by interpolating frames to achieve smooth playback in accordance with embodiments of the invention are described. One embodiment includes a source encoder that includes a processor, memory including an encoder application, where the encoder application directs the processor to: select a subset of frames from a first video sequence; generate motion vectors describing frames from the first video sequence that are not part of the selected subset of frames, where each motion vector describes movement between a frame in the subset of frames and a frame not included in the subset of frames; store the motion vectors; decimate frames not included in the subset of frames from the first video sequence to generate a second video sequence having a nominal frame rate less than the frame rate of the first video sequence; and encode the second video sequence at the nominal frame rate.

Access point pictures designated as randomly accessible positions are I pictures or P pictures. Information indicating the decoding sequence (I1, P1, B1, B2, B3, B4, P2, . . . ) of pictures functioning as access points and attribute information (picture_type) indicating whether a picture functions as an access point or is necessary for decoding of the access point following a given access point are recorded on the video information recording medium. Random access is possible even if the GOP interval is lengthened.

Provided is a process of dynamically creating a personalized workout video for a user. The process, including: obtaining a collection of workout video blocks; retrieving a user profile attribute from a user profile, the user profile attribute including a fitness goal or exercise constraint; selecting a first workout video block from the collection based on both the fitness goal or the exercise constraint and an intensity level or body-region grouping of the selected first workout video block; sending the first workout video block to a user device of the user; receiving after beginning to sending the first workout video block; selecting a second workout video block from the collection based on the feedback, the intensity of the second workout video block, and a body-region grouping of the second video block; and beginning to send the second workout video block, with one or more processors, to the user device.

A recording medium includes a video stream of a standard-luminance range and a video stream of high-luminance range, which are used selectively in accordance with a playback environment. The recording medium also includes a subtitle stream of the standard-luminance range and a subtitle stream of the high-luminance range, which are used selectively in accordance with the playback environment. A playlist file includes a management region where playback control information relating to a main stream is stored, and includes an extended region. The management region stores first playback control information specifying playing of the video stream of the high-luminance range and the subtitle stream of the high-luminance range in combination. The extended region stores second playback control information specifying playing of the video stream of the standard-luminance range and the subtitle stream of the standard-luminance range in combination.