An image capturing apparatus includes M detection elements, a readout circuit, and a control pulse providing circuit. Each of the M detection elements includes a detection pixel configured to detect incidence of a photon and a generation circuit configured to generate a readout request and data based on the detection of the photon in the detection pixel. The readout circuit is configured to receive the readout request and the data from each of the M detection elements. The control pulse providing circuit is configured to provide a control pulse to the M detection elements and the readout circuit. The readout circuit determines the generation circuit corresponding to the readout request and a generation timing at which the readout request is generated, based on a counter value of the time counter and the number of delay cycles included in the data corresponding to the received readout request.

A light receiving element capable of reducing at least either power consumption or a dead time while reducing an input voltage to a readout circuit is proposed. There is provided a light receiving element (200) including a photon response multiplication part (210) that includes a charge multiplication region capable of multiplying a charge generated in response to incidence of a photon, a first resistor part (211) that is connected at one end to one end of the photon response multiplication part and has a resistance value larger than a resistance value of the photon response multiplication part, a second resistor part (212) that is connected at one end to the other end of the first resistor part, and a readout unit (230) that is connected to the other end of the first resistor part and reads an output from the photon response multiplication part via the first resistor part.

A photoelectric conversion device including a pixel equipped with a photoelectric conversion circuit configured to output a signal in response to incidence of a photon includes a first measurement circuit, a second measurement circuit, a selection circuit, and a selection circuit. The first measurement circuit is configured to measure the signal output from the pixel. The second measurement circuit is configured to measure time from when the first measurement circuit starts measuring the signal until a measured value measured by the first measurement circuit reaches a first threshold value. The selection circuit is configured to switch a first measurement circuit to be connected to the second measurement circuit among a plurality of first measurement circuit. The control circuit is configured to control timing of switching a connection of the second measurement circuit by the selection circuit.

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a pixel including a photoelectric conversion circuit configured to output a signal corresponding to photon incidence. The photoelectric conversion apparatus further includes a first measurement circuit, a second measurement circuit, a selection circuit, and an output circuit. The first measurement circuit is configured to measure the signal output from the pixel. The second measurement circuit is configured to measure a time from when the first measurement circuit starts measuring the signal to when a measured value of the first measurement circuit reaches a first threshold value. The selection circuit is configured to switch a first measurement circuit to be connected to the second measurement circuit among a plurality of the first measurement circuits. The output circuit is configured to output a value of the measured time of the second measurement circuit.

An image capturing apparatus comprising: a plurality of SPAD pixels arrayed two-dimensionally; and a plurality of signal processing units that are provided so as to correspond, respectively, to the plurality of SPAD pixels, wherein each of the plurality of signal processing units comprises a request unit configured to issue a readout request in accordance with detection of a predetermined numbers of photons by the corresponding SPAD pixel, and an arbitration unit configured to select and output one of one or more readout requests issued by the request unit and another readout request received from another signal processing unit, The image capturing apparatus further comprises a request detection unit configured to detect the readout request output by the arbitration unit, where the request detection unit detects and counts the readout requests issued in a predetermined period.

A photoelectric conversion device includes a circuit provided between an avalanche photodiode and a power source, a counter configured to count an output signal output from the avalanche photodiode, and a memory into which time information indicating that a count value of the counter has reached a threshold value within a predetermined exposure period shorter than an exposure time is written, wherein a clock signal is configured to be input to the circuit in the exposure period.

An apparatus includes a pixel unit including a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and each including a quench element of which a control node a signal defining a start and an end of an exposure period is input to and a photodiode connected to the quench element, a scan unit that scans the pixel unit by performing processing of reading signals of the pixels, processing of starting the exposure period, and processing of ending the exposure period on the plurality of rows sequentially in units of one row or two or more rows, and a control unit that outputs a synchronization signal to the scan unit to control a timing of the reading processing, wherein at least one of a timing of the start processing and a timing of the end processing is controlled by another control signal different from the synchronization signal.

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a pixel area including a plurality of pixels each including an avalanche photodiode including an anode and a cathode. The plurality of pixels includes effective pixels that output a photon detection signal responsive to photo detection, dummy pixels that do not output the photon detection signal, and optical black pixels including a light shielding portion. The pixel area includes a first area including the effective pixels, a second area including the dummy pixels, and a third area including the optical black pixels. The second area includes a first portion in contact with an end of the pixel area and a second portion. The first portion, the first area, the second portion, and the third area are disposed in this order in a first direction. A width of the second portion is larger than a width of the first portion in the first direction.

A device includes a pixel unit, a selection unit, and a first generation unit. The pixel unit has a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows. Each pixel includes a quenching circuit configured to receive a signal for determining start and end of an exposure period and a photodiode coupled to the quenching circuit. The selection unit is configured to simultaneously receive a plurality of clock signals of different periods and select a clock signal to be outputted from the plurality of clock signals. The first generation unit is configured to generate the signal by using the outputted clock.

A photoelectric conversion device includes a photodiode configured to perform avalanche multiplication, a recharging circuit configured to perform a recharging operation to bring the photodiode after the avalanche multiplication into a state in which the avalanche multiplication can be performed again based on a first control signal including pulses that periodically repeat transitions from a first level to a second level, and a counter configured to count the number of occurrences of the avalanche multiplication by being enabled based on a second control signal. Before the counter is enabled based on the second control signal, the first control signal transitions from the first level to the second level and transitions from the second level to the first level.