Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for communicating in a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second RAT. A user equipment (UE) can receive, from a first base station using the first RAT, first configuration information for the UE to communicate with a second base station via the second RAT; and receive, from the first base station using the first RAT, a downlink message to enable a communication link between the UE and the second base station via the second RAT. The downlink message includes second configuration information for the UE to communicate with the second base station via the second RAT. The UE can establish the communication link between the UE and the second base station using the second RAT based on a link configuration obtained from the first configuration information and the second configuration information.

In some implementations, a message indicating a request for delivery of data to user equipment (UE) (e.g. an IoT device) operative for communications in a mobile network may be received from an application server. One or more first loading or congestion indication values indicative of a first loading or congestion at one or more first network nodes along a first mobile network route may be obtained. In addition, one or more second loading or congestion indication values indicative of a second loading or congestion at one or more second network nodes along a second mobile network route may be obtained. The first or the second mobile network route may be selected based on at least one of the one or more first and the second loading or congestion indication values. The data may be delivered to the UE over the selected mobile network route.

Disclosed in the present application is a measurement reporting method. The method comprises: a terminal device receives a measurement request message transmitted by a network device under the condition that the terminal device accesses a first network, the measurement request message being used for requesting the terminal device to measure a second network; the terminal device does not report the measurement result of the second network to the network device, wherein the terminal device supports a dual-connection mode. Also disclosed in the present application are another measurement reporting method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

Embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling a network connection, a terminal and a non-transitory storage medium. The method includes: detecting a state of a terminal, where the terminal is configured to communicate with both of a first base station and a second base station in the dual connectivity mode and the state of the terminal represents a connection status between the terminal and a network where the first base station locates; and prohibiting the terminal from connecting with the second base station in response to the state of the terminal representing the terminal is in an idle state and the terminal having been in the idle state for a predetermined time.

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for controlling the power consumption of a terminal, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining a temperature of the terminal; and in response to the temperature being greater than a first temperature threshold, controlling the terminal to switch from a dual-connection mode to a single-connection mode based on a power consumption adjustment strategy; wherein the terminal supports the dual-connection mode; the terminal is configured to communicate with a first base station and to communicate with a second base station in the dual connection mode; the first base station is a primary base station, and the second base station is a secondary base station.

The present disclosure discloses a measurement reporting method. The method includes: transmitting, by a terminal device while the terminal device has access to both a first network and a second network, Secondary Cell Group (SCG) failure information to a network device, the SCG failure information including no measurement result for the second network; and establishing, by the terminal device, a connection with the network device via the first network, without reporting any measurement result for the second network to the network device. The present disclosure also discloses another measurement reporting method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

Described are a method for controlling the power consumption of a terminal, and a storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining a power consumption rate of the terminal; and in response to the power consumption rate being greater than a power consumption rate threshold, controlling the terminal to disable a dual-connection mode thereof based on a power consumption adjustment strategy; wherein the terminal supports the dual-connection mode; the terminal is configured to communicate with communicates with a first base station and a second base station in the dual-connection mode; the first base station is a primary base station, and the second base station is a secondary base station.

Disclosed herein is a method for implementing conditional packet forwarding control rules, performed by User Plane Function (UPF). The method comprises: receiving, from a Control Plane Function (CPF) a packet forwarding control rule comprising one or more rule enforcement conditions; and applying the packet forwarding control rule according to the rule enforcement condition(s).

A data transmission channel processing method, an apparatus and a system, the method comprising determining, by a session management network element, that a data flow of a packet data unit (PDU) session of a terminal needs to be offloaded, where the PDU session is established by using a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access technology and a non-3GPP access technology, and determining, by the session management network element, to insert an offloading device into a data path of the PDU session, where the data path of the PDU session includes a data transmission channel in the 3GPP access technology or a data transmission channel in the non-3GPP access technology.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment may determine parameters for congestion metrics based on a type for a channel access procedure associated with a sidelink transmission. The user equipment may determine a channel access procedure type for a sidelink channel transmission, and determine a limit for a channel occupancy (e.g., a channel occupancy ratio) based on the type. The user equipment may compare the channel occupancy with the limit to determine whether to transmit the sidelink channel transmission, based on whether the channel is available. In some aspects, the user equipment may additionally perform the channel access procedure (e.g., a listen before talk procedure) to determine whether to transmit the sidelink channel transmission. The user equipment may also perform channel measurements to obtain a congestion metric (e.g., a channel busy ratio) based on a threshold before transmitting the sidelink channel transmission.