A wiring substrate which includes a base member having a first surface, a first differential signal line disposed on the first surface of the base member and a second differential signal line disposed adjacent to the first differential signal line on the first surface of the base member. A ground layer which faces the first and second differential signal lines, has a plurality of openings continuously arranged along a predetermined direction. In a planar view of the wiring substrate, where a length of each of the plurality of openings in a direction along the signal lines is a length L1, a length of the opening in a direction orthogonal to Li is a length L2, and a distance between the first and second differential signal lines is a length L3, L1 is equal to or greater than four times L2, and L2 is equal to or less than L3.

An electronic card comprising: a first card portion including lightning protection components, a first ground plane and a first ground zone; a second card portion comprising functional components, a second ground plane and a second ground zone; a third card portion, which separates and electrically isolates the first ground plane and the first ground zone from the second ground plane and from the second ground zone; the first ground zone and the second ground zone being unvarnished; the first ground zone and the second ground zone being arranged in order to be applied onto a housing element that is electrically conductive and that belongs to a housing in which the electronic card is integrated.

A wiring board includes a signal line, a shield member whose main surface extends along the signal line, and a branch line that is electrically connected to the shield member, that includes a leading end that is opened, and that extends in a direction parallel with the main surface of the shield member.

An electronic device and a method for manufacturing such an electronic device are described. The electronic device includes an electronic component, and a component carrier in which the electronic component is embedded. The component carrier includes a first component carrier part having a first cut-out portion and a second component carrier part having a second cut-out portion, the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion facing opposite main surfaces of the electronic component. An electrically conductive material is provided on the surface of the first cut-out portion and on the surface of the second cut-out portion. The first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion respectively form a first cavity and a second cavity on opposite sides of the electronic component.

A printed circuit board can include a substrate layer, a first metal layer disposed over the substrate layer, a core layer disposed over the first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed over the core layer, where the core layer defines a closed cavity between the first and second metal layers. Optionally, the cavity is filled with air and operates as an antenna.

A terminal module includes a circuit board having: an upper layer having a row of upper conductive pads; a lower layer having a row of lower conductive pads; a first upper signal layer having upper conductive vias and a first upper inner conductive trace connecting with corresponding upper conductive pads through the upper conductive vias; a first lower signal layer having lower conductive vias and a first lower inner conductive trace connecting with corresponding lower conductive pads through the lower conductive vias; and a ground isolation layer; and a row of upper mating terminals connected to the upper conductive pad, and a row of lower mating terminals connected to the lower conductive pad; wherein neither the upper conductive via nor the lower conductive via passes through the ground isolation layer, and the ground isolation layer shields electromagnetic interference between the upper mating terminals and the lower mating terminals.

A circuit board includes at least one circuit board unit sequentially stacked in a thickness direction of the circuit board, an insulating layer, an electromagnetic shielding layer, and a barrier layer. The circuit board unit includes a substrate layer, and two conductive layers respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the substrate layer in a thickness direction of the substrate layer, and each of the conductive layers includes a plurality of signal lines. The insulating layer is located on a side of an outermost conductive layer away from the substrate layer. The electromagnetic shielding layer is located on a side of the insulating layer away from the substrate layer. The barrier layer is located between the electromagnetic shielding layer and the outermost conductive layer. The barrier layer at least covers a plurality of signal lines in the outermost conductive layer.

Electronic device includes a housing including a conductive portion extended from at least a portion of a lateral surface of the electronic device to an inner space of the electronic device; an antenna module accommodated in the housing, the antenna module including a PCB including a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, one or more antenna elements disposed at the first side of the PCB, and a wireless communication circuit disposed at the second side of the PCB and configured to transmit and/or receive a radio signal through at least one antenna element of the one or more antenna elements; and a conductive member accommodated in the housing and including a supporting portion and a connecting portion extended from the supporting portion and connected to the conductive portion of the housing, the supporting portion configured to support the antenna module such that the first side of the PCB faces in a direction toward the lateral surface of the electronic device, and the connecting portion including a hole through which a fastening member is disposed to fasten the conductive member to the conductive portion of the housing. Heat generated by the antenna module is to be transferred to the conductive portion of the housing.

An electronic control device includes a board including a heat sink on which a heat generation element is mounted, and a housing that is in contact with the board and dissipates heat of the heat generation element to the outside. A potential of the housing is a ground, and a potential of the heat sink is a non-ground. The board includes a first layer including a first non-ground wiring that is in direct contact with the heat sink, and a second layer including a second ground wiring that is in electrical and thermal contact with the housing. The first non-ground wiring and the second ground wiring overlap each other in plan view from a thickness direction of the board.

An optical module includes: an optical element; a housing configured to house the optical element; as electrical terminal arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the housing and electrically connected to an inside of the housing; and a positioning unit configured to determine a relative position of a wiring board electrically connected to the electrical terminal from outside of the housing, with respect to the electrical terminal.