A set of acceleration electrodes for the acceleration of charged particles in a vacuum ion optical system, wherein each acceleration electrode comprises a conical section and at least an elongated leg protruding from the conical section, the elongated leg and any further elongated leg each being configured as a mechanical support and as an electrical connection between the conical section and an intended source of electric potential.

A circuit board having excellent reliability of connection between layers while being capable of achieving a compact and low-profile electronic device. In the circuit board has an LC circuit built therein with the use of a glass core having a through hole, a conductor layer formed in the through hole is connected to a wiring pattern formed on one surface of the glass core, and connected to a wiring pattern formed on the other surface of the glass core, with the conduction layer projected from the surface of the glass core. Thus, the area of contact between the conduction layer and the through hole is increased, thus making it possible to prevent the reliability of connection between layers in the through hole from being decreased, even when the glass core is reduced in thickness for achieving a low-profile device.

A transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding, which are flat, and a magnetic core that has a middle leg that passes through the primary and secondary windings, a first core that is connected to one end along the length direction of the middle leg, and a second core that is connected to the other end along the length direction. A first wall surface on the side of the first core where the middle leg is positioned and a second wall surface on the side of the second core which faces the first wall surface are formed so as to be parallel, the primary winding is fixed to the first wall surface, the secondary winding is fixed to the second wall surface, and the distance between the primary winding and the secondary winding is kept constant.

Methods, systems, and devices for crosstalk cancellation for signal lines are described. In some examples, a device (e.g., a host device or a memory device) may generate a first signal and may invert the first signal to obtain an inverted first signal. The device may obtain a second signal based on attenuating a first range of frequencies of the inverted first signal and a second range of frequencies of the inverted first signal, where the first range of frequencies is below a first threshold frequency and the second range of frequencies is above a second threshold frequency that is greater than the first threshold frequency. The device may transmit the first signal via a first signal line of a set of signal lines and the second signal line via a second signal line of the set of signal lines.

Smartcards with metal layers manufactured according to various techniques disclosed herein. One or more metal layers of a smartcard stackup may be provided with slits overlapping at least a portion of a module antenna in an associated transponder chip module disposed in the smartcard so that the metal layer functions as a coupling frame. One or more metal layers may be pre-laminated with plastic layers to form a metal core or clad subassembly for a smartcard, and outer printed and/or overlay plastic layers may be laminated to the front and/or back of the metal core. Front and back overlays may be provided. Various constructions of and manufacturing techniques (including temperature, time, and pressure regimes for laminating) for smartcards are disclosed herein.

A radio frequency filter is provided and includes a dielectric layer and a first inductor. The first inductor includes an input, a first coil disposed on a first side of the dielectric layer and connected to the input, and a second coil disposed on a second side of the dielectric layer opposite the first side. The first and second coils are planar, such that windings of the first coil are in a first layer and windings of the second coil are in a second layer. The first coil overlaps and is connected in series with the second coil. The first coil, the dielectric layer and the second coil collectively provide a capacitance of the radio frequency filter. The first inductor further includes a first via extending through the dielectric layer and connected to the first coil and the second coil and a first output connected to the second coil.

An interface for mitigating electromagnetic interference (EMI) on a printed circuit board (PCB) is disclosed. The PCB can contain circuit components and includes one or more signal planes sandwiched between corresponding ground planes. The PCB has a first and second side and an interface region separating the first and second sides that includes a partition wall projecting outward from the interface region, configured for EMI shielding between the first side and second sides, one or more pairs of input and output pads straddling the interface region on respective first and second sides and configured to accommodate an EMI line filter, and a ground barrier within the printed circuit board under the interface region. A method of mitigating EMI using the interface is also disclosed.

An apparatus and method for a shielding structure for surface-mount LTCC components and filters to increase the signal isolation from input signal port to output signal port. An LTCC filter device with an increased rejection of undesired frequencies in a stopband and minimal distortion or loss of desired signals in a passband.

The present disclosure provides a circuit board and a method for manufacturing the circuit board. The circuit board may include: a base board, an embedded component, and an attached component. The base board may define a groove, the embedded component can be disposed in the groove. The attached component can be attached to at least one surface of the base board and connected to the embedded component.

In some aspects, a flexible cable may comprise: a flexible strip with first and second parallel surfaces and first and second ends, said flexible strip being electrically insulating; a metal stripline within said flexible strip; first and second metallic grounding planes on said first and second surfaces, respectively; and a first circuit board mechanically attached to at least one of said first end of said flexible strip and said first and second metallic grounding planes at said first end, said first circuit board being mechanically stiff, said metal stripline being electrically connected to electrical circuitry on said first circuit board.