The disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a flexible circuit electrode assembly and an apparatus manufactured by said method. According to the method, an electrically conductive sheet is laminated to an electrically insulative sheet. An electrode is formed on the electrically conductive sheet. An electrically insulative layer is formed on a tissue contacting surface of the electrode. The individual electrodes are separated from the laminated electrically insulative sheet and the electrically conductive sheet. In another method, a flexible circuit is vacuum formed to create a desired profile. The vacuum formed flexible circuit is trimmed. The trimmed vacuum formed flexible circuit is attached to a jaw member of a clamp jaw assembly.

A resin composition for a circuit board, containing a melt-fabricable fluororesin and a particulate boron nitride. The particulate boron nitride has a ratio (b)/(a) of 1.0 or higher, wherein (a) represents a proportion of particles having a particle size of 14.6 to 20.6 ?m and (b) represents a proportion of particles having a particle size of 24.6 to 29.4 ?m. Also disclosed is a molded article for a circuit board obtained from the resin composition, a laminate for a circuit board including a metal layer (A1) and a layer (B) obtained from the resin composition, and a circuit board including a metal layer (A2) and a layer (B) obtained from the resin composition.

A substrate for pattern formation, the substrate including at least a base material and a perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound-derived portion, wherein the base material includes at least one main face having a first region and a second region which is a region for pattern formation, adjacent to the first region, and the perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound-derived portion is disposed in the first region.

A curable composition to be cured to provide a cured product excellent in heat resistance and dielectric properties, a cured product of the curable composition, a printed wiring board, a semiconductor sealing material, and a build-up film using the curable composition. There is provided a curable composition containing an aromatic ester resin (A) and a maleimide compound (B), the aromatic ester resin (A) being an active ester resin that is a reaction product of a first aromatic compound having two or more phenolic hydroxy groups, a second aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxy group, and a third aromatic compound having two or more carboxy groups and/or an acid halide thereof or an esterified compound thereof, in which at least one of the first aromatic compound, the second aromatic compound, and the third aromatic compound and/or the acid halide thereof or the esterified compound thereof has a polymerizable unsaturated bond-containing substituent.

A fluoride-based resin prepreg and a circuit substrate using the same are provided. The fluoride-based resin prepreg includes 100 PHR of a fluoride-based resin and 20 to 110 PHR of an inorganic filler. Based on a total weight of the fluoride-based resin, the fluoride-based resin includes 10 to 80 wt % of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 10 to 50 wt % of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), and 0.1 to 40 wt % of perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA). The circuit substrate includes a fluoride-based resin substrate and a circuit layer that is formed on the fluoride-based resin substrate.

Provided is a novel fluororesin useful as an electronic substrate material for high speed transmission. The fluorine resin has the structure of Formula (I), wherein n is within a range of 1 to 100, L has the structure in Formula (II) or Formula (III), R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen atoms, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl groups, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 haloalkyl groups, or C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aryl groups, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined to form a ring structure that may include a substituent, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups in which a portion of or all hydrogens may be substituted with a halogen, and C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aryl groups in which a portion of or all hydrogens may be substituted with a halogen, and X is a group containing an olefinic carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon triple bond and at least one fluorine atom.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a production of electro-conductive traces on the surface of polymeric articles using laser excitation for the areas to be metallised, followed by activation of the laser-treated areas with a metal salt solution, the article is later rinsed in distilled water, and the activated areas are metallised in the chemical plating bath. The aims of the invention are to produce cost-effective conductive traces of the circuits for the application in 3D moulded interconnect devices, to increase the quality of the circuit traces improving the selective metallization process. An irradiation dose and scanning parameters for the surface excitation are chosen experimentally, provided that a negative static charge appears on the surface of the laser-irradiated areas. The chosen parameters ensure that any surface degradation of the polymer is avoided. The activation solution used in the method is aqueous solution consisting of one chosen salt comprising: silver (Ag), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), chrome (Cr), tin (Sn) salt.

A first embodiment of a substrate for a high-frequency printed wiring board according to the present disclosure is directed to a substrate for a high-frequency printed wiring board, the substrate including: a dielectric layer including a fluororesin and an inorganic filler; and a copper foil layered on at least one surface of the dielectric layer, wherein a surface of the copper foil at the dielectric layer side has a maximum height roughness (Rz) of less than or equal to 2 m, and a ratio of the number of inorganic atoms of the inorganic filler to the number of fluorine atoms of the fluororesin in a superficial region of the dielectric layer at the copper foil side is less than or equal to 0.08.

A wiring board manufacturing method and a wiring board in which a pattern can be simply and easily formed even when using a coating composition having a high surface tension are provided. The method includes a transferring step of bringing a resin composition containing a first compound inducing a low surface free energy and a second compound inducing a surface free energy which is higher than that of the first compound into contact with a master on which a desired surface free energy difference pattern is formed and curing the resin composition to form a base material to which the surface free energy difference pattern is transferred; and a conductor pattern forming step of applying a conductive coating composition onto a pattern transfer surface of the base material to form a conductor pattern, the base material having a pattern of a high surface free energy region and a low surface free energy region, and the high surface free energy region having a surface free energy of more than 62 mJ/m.sup.2.

A fluorine-containing epoxy resin for an electronic component represented by the following formula (E) wherein n is an integer of 0 or greater, an average value of n is 0.18 or smaller, and M is a group represented by the following formula (E1), a group represented by the following formula (E2), or a group represented by the following formula (E3) wherein Z is hydrogen or a C2-C10 fluoroalkyl group. The formula (E) being: ##STR00001##
the formula (E1) being: ##STR00002##
the formula (E2) being: ##STR00003##
the formula (E3) being: ##STR00004## Also disclosed is a method for producing the fluorine-containing epoxy resin as well as a curable composition containing the fluorine-containing epoxy resin and a curing agent.