A method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a first electrode, forming a dielectric layer stack on the first electrode, the dielectric layer stack including an initial hafnium oxide layer and a seed layer having a doping layer embedded therein, forming a thermal source layer on the dielectric layer stack to crystallize the initial hafnium oxide into tetragonal hafnium oxide, and forming a second electrode on the thermal source layer.

A capacitor is provided for high temperature systems. The capacitor includes: a substrate formed from silicon carbide material; a dielectric stack layer, including a first layer deposited on the substrate and a second layer deposited on the first layer; a Schottky contact layer deposited on the second layer; and an Ohmic contact layer deposited on the substrate. The first layer is formed with aluminum nitride (AlN) epitaxially, and the second layer is formed with aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3). AlN and Al.sub.2O.sub.3 are ultrawide band gap materials, and as a result, they can be use as the dielectric in the capacitor, allowing the capacitance changes to be less than 10% between −250° C. and 600° C., which is very effective for the high temperature systems.

Methods of forming a tungsten film comprising forming a boron seed layer on an oxide surface, an optional tungsten initiation layer on the boron seed layer and a tungsten containing film on the boron seed layer or tungsten initiation layer are described. Film stack comprising a boron seed layer on an oxide surface with an optional tungsten initiation layer and a tungsten containing film are also described.

An integrated circuit device includes: a substrate including active regions; a device isolation film defining the active regions; a word line arranged over the active regions and the device isolation film and extending in a first horizontal direction; and a gate dielectric film arranged between the substrate and the word line and between the device isolation film and the word line, in which, in a second horizontal direction orthogonal to the first horizontal direction, a width of a second portion of the word line over the device isolation film is greater than a width of a first portion of the word line over the active regions. To manufacture the integrated circuit device, an impurity region is formed in the substrate and the device isolation film by implanting dopant ions into the substrate and the device isolation film, and a thickness of a portion of the impurity region is reduced.

A method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a first electrode, forming a dielectric layer stack on the first electrode, the dielectric layer stack including an initial hafnium oxide layer and a seed layer having a doping layer embedded therein, forming a thermal source layer on the dielectric layer stack to crystallize the initial hafnium oxide into tetragonal hafnium oxide, and forming a second electrode on the thermal source layer.

Methods of forming patterned features on a surface of a substrate are disclosed. Exemplary methods include gas-phase formation of a layer comprising an oxalate compound on a surface of the substrate. Portions of the layer comprising the oxalate compound can be exposed to radiation or active species that form exposed and unexposed portions. Material can be selectively deposed onto the exposed or the unexposed portions.

An electronic apparatus is provided and includes a first substrate comprising a first conductive layer; a second substrate which is opposed to the first conductive layer and is separated from the first conductive layer, the second substrate including a second conductive layer, and a first hole penetrating the second substrate; and a connecting material which electrically connects the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer via the first hole, wherein the connecting material consists of a single material; and the second conductive layer is located on the second substrate on a side opposite to a side that is opposed to the first conductive layer.

Processes for oxidation of a workpiece are provided. In one example, a method includes placing a workpiece on a workpiece support in a processing chamber. The method includes performing a pre-oxidation treatment process on the workpiece in the processing chamber to initiate oxide layer formation on the workpiece. The method includes performing a remote plasma oxidation process on the workpiece in the processing chamber to continue the oxide layer formation on the workpiece. Subsequent to performing the pre-oxidation treatment process and the remote plasma oxidation process, the method can include removing the workpiece from the processing chamber. In some embodiments, the remote plasma oxidation process can include generating a first plasma from a remote plasma oxidation process gas in a plasma chamber; filtering species generated in the plasma to generate a mixture having one or more radicals; and exposing the one or more radicals to the workpiece.

A bulk acoustic wave resonator and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The bulk acoustic wave resonator includes: a first carrier substrate; a barrier layer on a main surface of the first carrier substrate and configured to prevent an undesired conductive channel from being generated due to charge accumulation on the main surface; a buffer layer on a side of the barrier layer away from the first carrier substrate; a piezoelectric layer on a side of the buffer layer away from the barrier layer; a first electrode and a second electrode on opposite sides of the piezoelectric layer; a first passivation layer and a second passivation layer, respectively covering sidewalls of the first electrode and the second electrode; a dielectric layer between the first passivation layer and the buffer layer, wherein a first cavity is provided between the first passivation layer and the dielectric layer.

Disclosed are methods for providing a thin film of nanocrystalline diamond grown on 6 nm nanocrystalline diamond powder on the surface of substrates. The thin film of nanocrystalline diamond can be deposited on wide-bandgap semiconducting devices to provide heat dissipation characteristics to the semiconducting devices.