In a method for electrically doping a semiconducting material, a layer of germanium is formed having a germanium layer thickness, while in situ incorporating phosphorus dopant atoms at a concentration of at least about 510.sup.18 cm.sup.3 through the thickness of the germanium layer during formation of the germanium layer. Additional phosphorus dopant atoms are ex situ incorporated through the thickness of the germanium layer, after formation of the germanium layer, to produce through the germanium layer thickness a total phosphorus dopant concentration of at least about 210.sup.19 cm.sup.3.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is described that comprises providing a substrate, forming a plurality of fins having a first semiconductor material, replacing a first portion of at least one of the fins with a second semiconductor material, and distributing the second semiconductor material from the first portion to a second portion of the at least one of the fins.

Embodiments of this disclosure provide a thin film of poly-silicon and a method for fabricating the same, and a thin film transistor and a method for fabricating the same, where a metal layer, a buffer layer, and an amorphous-silicon layer are formed on an underlying substrate successively, and metal atoms of the metal layer can be diffused to come into contact with the amorphous-silicon layer, so that the amorphous-silicon can be converted into a poly-silicon layer under the catalysis of the metal ions.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a fin protruding above the substrate, the fin including a compound semiconductor material that includes a semiconductor material and a first dopant, the first dopant having a different lattice constant than the semiconductor material, where a concentration of the first dopant in the fin changes along a first direction from an upper surface of the fin toward the substrate; a gate structure over the fin; a channel region in the fin and directly under the gate structure; and source/drain regions on opposing sides of the gate structure, the source/drain regions including a second dopant, where a concentration of the second dopant at a first location within the channel region is higher than that at a second location within the channel region, where the concentration of the first dopant at the first location is lower than that at the second location.

Methods and systems for double-sided semiconductor device fabrication. Devices having multiple leads on each surface can be fabricated using a high-temperature-resistant handle wafer and a medium-temperature-resistant handle wafer. Dopants can be introduced on both sides shortly before a single long high-temperature diffusion step diffuses all dopants to approximately equal depths on both sides. All high-temperature processing occurs with no handle wafer or with a high-temperature handle wafer attached. Once a medium-temperature handle wafer is attached, no high-temperature processing steps occur. High temperatures can be considered to be those which can result in damage to the device in the presence of aluminum-based metallizations.

A bonded substrate for epitaxial growth and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The method includes steps of providing a first substrate, which has a first dopant concentration; providing a second substrate, which has a second dopant concentration, wherein the second dopant concentration is lower than the first dopant concentration; directly bonding a first surface of the first substrate with a second surface of the second substrate to form a bonded substrate; annealing the bonded substrate to form a high impedance layer in the bonded substrate; and removing part of the second substrate to expose the high impedance layer depending on the requirements whereby, the bonded substrate formed by the method could have a heavily doped substrate which includes a stronger strength and the impedance layer formed thereon, which could effectively increase the substrate strength, reduce the leakage current, and sustains a higher breakdown voltage.

A transistor device includes an n-doped pillar and a p-doped pillar forming a super-junction structure on a substrate. An isolation structure is disposed in a trench between the n-doped pillar and the p-doped pillar, and a source and a gate are disposed on the n-doped pillar. The isolation structure can include an air gap encapsulated in the trench by an oxide plug. The isolation structure can include an epi liner disposed on surfaces of the n-doped pillar and the p-doped pillar.

A method of forming a fin field effect device is provided. The method includes forming one or more vertical fins on a substrate and a fin template on each of the vertical fins. The method further includes forming a gate structure on at least one of the vertical fins, and a top spacer layer on the at least one gate structure, wherein at least an upper portion of the at least one of the one or more vertical fins is exposed above the top spacer layer. The method further includes forming a top source/drain layer on the top spacer layer and the exposed upper portion of the at least one vertical fin. The method further includes forming a sacrificial spacer on opposite sides of the fin templates and the top spacer layer, and removing a portion of the top source/drain layer not covered by the sacrificial spacer to form a top source/drain electrically connected to the vertical fins.

Embodiments of three-dimensional memory device architectures and fabrication methods therefore are disclosed. In an example, the memory device includes a substrate having a first layer stack on it. The first layer stack includes alternating conductor and insulator layers. A second layer stack is disposed over the first layer stack where the second layer stack also includes alternating conductor and insulator layers. One or more vertical structures extend through the first layers stack. A conductive material is disposed on a top surface of the one or more vertical structures. One or more second vertical structures extend through the second layer stack and through a portion of the conductive material.

A method of forming a fin field effect transistor circuit is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of vertical fins on a substrate, and forming a protective liner having a varying thickness on the substrate and plurality of vertical fins. The method further includes removing thinner portions of the protective liner from the substrate to form protective liner segments on the plurality of vertical fins. The method further includes removing portions of the substrate exposed by removing the thinner portions of the protective liner to form trenches adjacent to at least one pair of vertical fins and two substrate mesas. The method further includes laterally etching the substrate mesa to widen the trench, reduce the width of the substrate mesa to form a supporting pillar, and undercut the at least one pair of vertical fins, and forming a first bottom source/drain layer in the widened trench.