A method for forming a multi-gate semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure including alternating stacked first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, forming a dummy gate structure across the fin structure, forming a first spacer alongside the dummy gate structure, removing a first portion of the first spacer to expose the dummy gate structure, forming a second spacer between a second portion of first spacer and the dummy gate structure after removing the first portion of the first spacer, removing the dummy gate structure to expose a sidewall of the second spacer, removing the first semiconductor layers of the fin structure to form a plurality of nanostructures from the second semiconductor layers of the fin structure, and forming a gate conductive structure to wrap around the plurality of nanostructures. The gate conductive structure is in contact with the sidewall of the second spacer.

The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip structure. The integrated chip structure includes a first substrate having a first horizontally extending surface and a second horizontally extending surface above the first horizontally extending surface as viewed in a cross-sectional view. The first horizontally extending surface continuously wraps around an outermost perimeter of the second horizontally extending surface in a closed loop as viewed in a plan-view. A second substrate is disposed over the first substrate and includes a third horizontally extending surface above the second horizontally extending surface as viewed in the cross-sectional view. The second horizontally extending surface continuously wraps around an outermost perimeter of the third horizontally extending surface in a closed loop as viewed in the plan-view.

A method of manufacturing a 3D semiconductor device, the method including forming a first target structure, the first target structure including at least one upper gate, at least one bottom gate, and a dielectric separation layer disposed between and separating the at least one upper gate and the at least one bottom gate; removing material in a plurality of material removal areas in the first target structure, the plurality of material removal areas including at least one material removal area that extends through the at least one upper gate to a top of the dielectric separation layer; and forming a first contact establishing a first electrical connection to the upper gate and a second contact establishing a second electrical connection to the at least one bottom gate, such that the first contact and second contact are independent of each other.

A semiconductor device includes a first field-effect transistor positioned over a substrate, a second field-effect transistor stacked over the first field-effect transistor, a third field-effect transistor stacked over the second field-effect transistor, and a fourth field-effect transistor stacked over the third field-effect transistor. A bottom gate structure is disposed around a first channel structure of the first field-effect transistor and positioned over the substrate. An intermediate gate structure is disposed over the bottom gate structure and around a second channel structure of the second field-effect transistor and a third channel structure of the third field-effect transistor. A top gate structure is disposed over the intermediate gate structure and around a fourth channel structure of the fourth field-effect transistor. An inter-level contact is formed to bypass the intermediate gate structure from a first side of the intermediate gate structure, and arranged between the bottom gate structure and the top gate structure.

A system and method for efficiently creating layout for memory bit cells are described. In various implementations, cells of a library use Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. A first category of cells includes devices where each of the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive a same input signal. The second category of cells includes devices where the two devices in a particular vertical stack receive different input signals. The cells of the second category have a larger height dimension than the cells of the first category.

A system and method for creating layout for standard cells are described. In various implementations, a standard cell uses Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The direction of current flow of the top GAA transistor is orthogonal to the direction of current flow of the bottom GAA transistor. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. The orthogonal orientation allows both the top and bottom GAA transistors to have the maximum mobility for their respective carriers based on their orientation. The Cross FETs utilize a single metal layer and a single via layer for connections between the top and bottom GAA transistors.

A method for producing a 3D semiconductor device: providing a first level with a first single crystal layer; forming control circuitry of first transistors in and/or on the first level with a first metal layer above; forming a second metal layer above the first metal layer; forming a third metal layer above the second metal layer; forming at least one second level on top of or above the third metal layer; performing additional processing steps to form a plurality of second transistors within the second level; forming a fourth and fifth metal layers above second level; a global power distribution grid includes fifth metal, and local power distribution grid includes the second metal layer, where the fifth metal layer thickness is at least 50% greater than the second metal layer thickness.

An integrated circuit semiconductor element includes: a substrate; a complementary field effect transistor (FET) (cFET) formed over the substrate and having a quadruple-gate structure, in which nano sheet stacked structures are sequentially stacked; and a planar FET having a mono-gate structure or a zebra fin FET (ZE FINFET) having a triple-gate structure, which are formed over the substrate.

An approach provides a semiconductor structure with a first crystalline surface orientation and a first nanosheet stack on the semiconductor substrate with the first crystalline surface orientation. The semiconductor substrate structure includes a second nanosheet stack with a second crystalline surface orientation above the first nanosheet stack, wherein the first nanosheet stack and the second nanosheet stack are separated by a dielectric material.

Disclosed are three-dimensional semiconductor device and their fabrication methods. The device includes a first active region on a substrate and including a first source/drain pattern and a first channel pattern connected to the first source/drain pattern, a first active contact on the first source/drain pattern, a second active region on the first active region and the first active contact and including a second source/drain pattern and a second channel pattern connected to the second source/drain pattern, a second active contact on the second source/drain pattern, a gate electrode that vertically extends from the first channel pattern toward the second channel pattern, a first power line and a second power line that are below the first active region, and a first metal layer on the gate electrode and the second active contact.