Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a sheet that is a semiconductor. In an embodiment a length dimension of the sheet and a width dimension of the sheet are greater than a thickness dimension of the sheet. In an embodiment, a gate structure is around the sheet, and a first spacer is adjacent to a first end of the gate structure, and a second spacer adjacent to a second end of the gate structure. In an embodiment, a source contact is around the sheet and adjacent to the first spacer, and a drain contact is around the sheet and adjacent to the second spacer.

A system and method for efficiently creating layout for memory bit cells are described. In various implementations, cells of a library use Cross field effect transistors (FETs) that include vertically stacked gate all around (GAA) transistors with conducting channels oriented in an orthogonal direction between them. The channels of the vertically stacked transistors use opposite doping polarities. One or more of these cells use a dual polarity local interconnect power connection to receive a voltage reference level from a backside bus. For example, a power supply reference voltage level is received by a p-type device from a backside bus where the connection traverses both a p-type local interconnect layer and an n-type local interconnect layer.

Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a first transistor on a first level, and a second transistor on a second level above the first level. In an embodiment, an insulating layer is between the first level and the second level, and a via passes through the insulating layer, and electrically couples the first transistor to the second transistor. In an embodiment, the first transistor and the second transistor comprise a first channel, and a second channel over the first channel. In an embodiment, the first second transistor further comprise a gate structure between the first channel and the second channel, a source contact on a first end of the first channel and the second channel, and a drain contact on a second end of the first channel and the second channel.

An integrated circuit structure includes a first semiconductor fin extending horizontally in a length direction and including a bottom portion and a top portion above the bottom portion, a bottom transistor associated with the bottom portion of the first semiconductor fin, a top transistor above the bottom transistor and associated with the top portion of the first semiconductor fin, and a first vertical diode. The first vertical diode includes: a bottom region associated with at least the bottom portion of the first semiconductor fin, the bottom region including one of n-type and p-type dopant; a top region associated with at least the top portion of the first semiconductor fin, the top region including the other of n-type and p-type dopant; a bottom terminal electrically connected to the bottom region; and a top terminal electrically connected to the top region at the top portion of the first semiconductor fin.

Aspects of the disclosure provide a semiconductor apparatus including a plurality of structures. A first one of the structures comprises a first stack of transistors that includes a first transistor formed on a substrate and a second transistor stacked on the first transistor along a Z direction substantially perpendicular to a substrate plane of the semiconductor apparatus. The first one of the structures further includes local interconnect structures. The first transistor is sandwiched between two of the local interconnect structures. The first one of the structures further includes vertical conductive structures substantially parallel to the Z direction. The vertical conductive structures are configured to provide at least power supplies for the first one of the structures by electrically coupling with the local interconnect structures. A height of one of the vertical conductive structures along the Z direction is at least a height of the first one of the structures.

A semiconductor device may include: first to n-th through-electrodes; first to n-th through-electrode driving circuits suitable for charging the first to n-th through-electrodes to a first voltage level, or discharging the first to n-th through-electrodes to a second voltage level; and first to n-th error detection circuits, each suitable for storing the first voltage level or the second voltage level of a corresponding through-electrode of the first to n-th through-electrodes as a down-detection signal and an up-detection signal, and outputting a corresponding error detection signal of first to n-th error detection signals by sequentially masking the down-detection signal and the up-detection signal.

An integrated circuit device includes a first-type active-region semiconductor structure, a first gate-conductor, a second-type active-region semiconductor structure that is stacked with the first-type active-region semiconductor structure, and a second gate-conductor. The integrated circuit device also includes a front-side conductive layer above the two active-region semiconductor structures and a back-side conductive layer below the two active-region semiconductor structures. The integrated circuit device also includes a front-side power rail and a front-side signal line in the front-side conductive layer and includes a back-side power rail and a back-side signal line in the back-side conductive layer. The integrated circuit device also includes a first source conductive segment connected to the front-side power rail and a second source conductive segment connected to the back-side power rail. The integrated circuit device further includes a drain conductive segment connected to either the front-side signal line or the back-side signal line.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor stack. The transistor stack has a plurality of transistors that are stacked over a substrate. Each of the plurality of transistors includes a channel region stacked over the substrate and extending in a direction parallel to the substrate, a gate structure stacked over the substrate and surrounding the channel region of each of the plurality of transistors, and source/drain (S/D) regions stacked over the substrate and further positioned at two ends of the channel region of each of the plurality of transistors. The semiconductor device also includes one or more conductive planes formed over the substrate. The one or more conductive planes are positioned adjacent to the transistor stack, span a height of the transistor stack, and are electrically coupled to the transistor stack.

Aspects of the present disclosure provide a self-aligned microfabrication method, which can include providing a substrate having vertically arranged first and second channel structures, forming first and second sacrificial contacts to cover ends of the first and second channel structures, respectively, covering the first and second sacrificial contacts with a fill material, recessing the fill material such that the second sacrificial contact is at least partially uncovered while the first sacrificial contact remains covered, replacing the second sacrificial contact with a cover spacer, removing a remaining portion of the first fill material, uncovering the end of the first channel structure, forming a first source/drain (S/D) contact to cover the end of the first channel structure, covering the first S/D contact with a second fill material, uncovering the end of the second channel structure, and forming a second S/D contact at the end of the second channel structure.

A 3D semiconductor device including: a first single crystal layer with first transistors; overlaid by a first metal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer and being overlaid by a third metal layer; a logic gates including at least the first metal layer interconnecting the first transistors; second transistors disposed atop the third metal layer; third transistors disposed atop the second transistors; a top metal layer disposed atop the third transistors; and a memory array including word-lines, and at least four memory mini arrays, where each of the memory mini arrays includes at least four rows by four columns of memory cells, where each of the memory cells includes at least one of the second transistors or third transistors, sense amplifier circuit(s) for each of the memory mini arrays, the second metal layer provides a greater current carrying capacity than the third metal layer.