A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a gate structure on the substrate; a spacer around the gate structure; a contact etch stop layer (CESL) on the spacer; an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer adjacent to one side of the gate structure and contacting the CESL; and a contact plug adjacent to another side of the gate structure and contacting the CESL.

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a hard mask on a substrate; forming a first mandrel and a second mandrel on the hard mask; forming a first spacer and a second spacer around the first mandrel and a third spacer and a fourth spacer around the second mandrel; removing the second mandrel; forming a patterned mask on the first mandrel, the first spacer, the second spacer, the third spacer, and the fourth spacer; and using the patterned mask to remove the third spacer and the hard mask.

Self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with improved caps, and methods of fabricating self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with improved caps, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first gate structure over a first semiconductor fin. A second gate structure is over a second semiconductor fin. A gate endcap isolation structure is between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The gate endcap isolation structure has a higher-k dielectric cap layer on a lower-k dielectric wall. The higher-k dielectric cap layer includes hafnium and oxygen and has 70% or greater monoclinic crystallinity.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a source/drain region, a source/drain contact and a conductive via and a first polymer layer. The source/drain region is in the semiconductor substrate. The source/drain contact is over the source/drain region. The conductive via is over the source/drain contact. From a top view, the conductive via has two opposite long sides and two opposite short sides connecting the long sides, and the short sides are shorter than the long sides and more curved than the long sides.

An integrated circuit (IC) device includes: a fin-type active area protruding from a substrate and extending in a first horizontal direction; a first nanosheet disposed above an upper surface of the fin-type active area with a first separation space therebetween; a second nanosheet disposed above the first nanosheet with a second separation space therebetween; a gate line extending on the substrate in a second horizontal direction intersecting the first horizontal direction, at least a portion of the gate line being disposed in the second separation space; and a bottom insulation structure disposed in the first separation space.

An integrated circuit structure includes a first non-planar semiconductor device and a second non-planar semiconductor device. The first non-planar semiconductor device includes a first body, a first gate structure at least in part wrapped around the first body, and a first source region and a first drain region. The first body extends laterally between the first source and first drain regions. The second non-planar semiconductor device comprises a second body, a second gate structure at least in part wrapped around the second body, and a second source region and a second drain region. The second body extends laterally between the second source and second drain regions. In an example, a first height of the first body is at least 5% different from a second height of the second body. Each of the first and second bodies can be, for instance, a nanoribbon, nanosheet, or nanowire.

Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a fin with a first end and a second end. In an embodiment, a first dielectric covers the first end of the fin, and a second dielectric covers the second end of the fin. In an embodiment, a gate structure is over the first end of the fin, where the gate structure is on a top surface of the fin and a top surface of the first dielectric.

An integrated circuit (IC) structure, an IC device, an IC device assembly, and a method of forming the same. The IC structure includes a transistor device comprising: a channel structure including a semiconductor material; a gate stack including a metal, the gate stack on the channel structure; a source structure in a first trench at a first side of the gate stack; a drain structure in a second trench at a second side of the gate stack; individual ones of the source structure and the drain structure including a source or drain (source/drain) liner comprising a doped epitaxial layer conformal with a surface of a corresponding one of the first trench and the second trench; a fill structure filling a portion of a corresponding one the first trench and the second trench, the fill structure adjacent to and compositionally different from the source/drain liner; and metal contact structures coupled to respective ones of the source structure and the drain structure.

Gate-all-around integrated circuit structures having backside contact self-aligned to epitaxial source or drain region are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of nanowires and a second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A gate stack is over the first and second vertical arrangements of nanowires. First epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the first vertical arrangement of nanowires. Second epitaxial source or drain structures are at ends of the second vertical arrangement of nanowires. A conductive structure is vertically beneath and in contact with one of the first epitaxial source or drain structures.

Gate-all-around structures having neighboring fin-based devices are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first device including a fin above a substrate, and a first gate structure over the fin. The integrated circuit structure also includes a second device including a vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires above a sub-fin structure above the substrate, and a second gate structure surrounding the vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires.