A microelectronic device comprises a base structure, a memory array overlying the base structure, and a conductive pad tier overlying the memory array. The base structure comprises a logic region including logic devices. The memory array comprises vertically extending strings of memory cells within a horizontal area of the logic region of the base structure. The conductive pad tier comprises first conductive pads substantially outside of the horizontal area of the logic region of the base structure, and second conductive pads horizontally neighboring the first conductive pads and within the horizontal area of the logic region of the base structure. Memory devices and electronic systems are also described.

Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. An exemplary method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a fin-shaped structure comprising a first channel region and a second channel region, a first and a second dummy gate structures disposed over the first and the second channel regions, respectively. The method also includes removing a portion of the first dummy gate structure, a portion of the first channel region and a portion of the substrate under the first dummy gate structure to form a trench, forming a hybrid dielectric feature in the trench, removing a portion of the hybrid dielectric feature to form an air gap, sealing the air gap, and replacing the second dummy gate structure with a gate stack after sealing the air gap.

Semiconductor structures and methods are provided. An exemplary method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a fin-shaped structure comprising a first channel region and a second channel region, a first and a second dummy gate structures disposed over the first and the second channel regions, respectively. The method also includes removing a portion of the first dummy gate structure, a portion of the first channel region and a portion of the substrate under the first dummy gate structure to form a trench, forming a hybrid dielectric feature in the trench, removing a portion of the hybrid dielectric feature to form an air gap, sealing the air gap, and replacing the second dummy gate structure with a gate stack after sealing the air gap.

The integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a first active region, a dummy fill region, a second active region, first metal gate structures, and second metal gate structures. The first active region is on the semiconductor substrate. The dummy fill region is on the semiconductor substrate. The second active region is on the semiconductor substrate and spaced apart from the first active region by the dummy fill region. The first metal gate structures extend in the first active region and have a first gate pitch and a first gate width. The second metal gate structures extend in the second active region and have a second gate width greater than the first gate width and a second gate pitch being an integer times the first gate pitch, and the integer being two or more.

Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. Integrated circuit devices may include a first channel layer including a first surface, a second channel layer that is spaced apart from the first channel layer in a first direction and includes a second surface, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode. The first surface and the second surface may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction and may face opposite directions. The first channel layer may be in the first gate electrode, and the first gate electrode may be absent from the first surface of the first channel layer. The second channel layer may be in the second gate electrode, and the second gate electrode may be absent from the second surface of the second channel layer.

A device including first nanosheet structures each including a first number of nanosheets, second nanosheet structures each including a second number of nanosheets that is different than the first number of nanosheets, and a plurality of rows including first rows and second rows. Where each of the first nanosheet structures is in a respective one of the first rows, each of the second nanosheet structures is in a respective one of the second rows, at least two of the first rows are adjacent one another, and at least two of the second rows are adjacent one another.

A device including first nanosheet structures each including a first number of nanosheets, second nanosheet structures each including a second number of nanosheets that is different than the first number of nanosheets, and a plurality of rows including first rows and second rows. Where each of the first nanosheet structures is in a respective one of the first rows, each of the second nanosheet structures is in a respective one of the second rows, at least two of the first rows are adjacent one another, and at least two of the second rows are adjacent one another.

A semiconductor device includes: an active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate; a first lower source/drain pattern and a second lower source/drain pattern provided on the active pattern and spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a first upper source/drain pattern provided on the first lower source/drain pattern; a second upper source/drain pattern provided on the second lower source/drain pattern; and a gate electrode crossing the active pattern and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The gate electrode includes an overlapping portion overlapping the active pattern in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. A length of the overlapping portion in the second direction is less than a length of the first lower source/drain pattern in the second direction.

A semiconductor device includes: an active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate; a first lower source/drain pattern and a second lower source/drain pattern provided on the active pattern and spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a first upper source/drain pattern provided on the first lower source/drain pattern; a second upper source/drain pattern provided on the second lower source/drain pattern; and a gate electrode crossing the active pattern and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The gate electrode includes an overlapping portion overlapping the active pattern in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. A length of the overlapping portion in the second direction is less than a length of the first lower source/drain pattern in the second direction.

A method of fabricating semiconductor fins, including, patterning a film stack to produce one or more sacrificial mandrels having sidewalls, exposing the sidewall on one side of the one or more sacrificial mandrels to an ion beam to make the exposed sidewall more susceptible to oxidation, oxidizing the opposite sidewalls of the one or more sacrificial mandrels to form a plurality of oxide pillars, removing the one or more sacrificial mandrels, forming spacers on opposite sides of each of the plurality of oxide pillars to produce a spacer pattern, removing the plurality of oxide pillars, and transferring the spacer pattern to the substrate to produce a plurality of fins.