In a power line structure for supplying power to standard cells, buried power lines extending in the X direction are placed at a given spacing in the Y direction. A local power line extending in the Y direction is connected with the buried power lines. Metal power lines extending in the X direction are formed in an upper-layer metal interconnect layer and connected with the local power line. The spacing of placement of the metal power lines in the Y direction is greater than the spacing of placement of the buried power lines.

Provided is an integrated circuit implemented by a plurality of vertical field effect transistors (VFETs) in one or more semiconductor cells, wherein a distance between a pair of second vertical channel structures of a first cell and an adjacent pair of first vertical channel structures in a second cell, all facing a cell boundary between the first and second cells, is the same as a distance between the pair of the first vertical channel structures and a pair of second vertical channel structures arranged next to the pair of the first vertical channel structures in the first cell.

An integrated circuit includes a first, second and third active region and a first, second and third conductive line. The first, second and third active regions extend in a first direction, and are on a first level of a front-side of a substrate. The second active region is between the first active region and the third active region. The first and second conductive line extend in the first direction, and are on a second level of a back-side of the substrate. The first conductive line is between the first and second active region. The second conductive line is between the second and third active region. The third conductive line extends in the second direction, is on a third level of the back-side of the substrate, overlaps the first and second conductive line, and electrically couples the first and second active regions.

An integrated circuit includes a plurality of metal lines extending along a first direction, the plurality of metal lines being separated, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, by integral multiples of a nominal minimum pitch. The integrated circuit further includes a plurality of standard cells, at least one of the plurality of standard cells having a cell height along the second direction being a non-integral multiple of the nominal minimum pitch.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to comparison of biometric identifiers in memory are described. An example apparatus includes an array of memory cells, a plurality of logic blocks in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) under the array, and a controller coupled to the array of memory cells. The controller is configured to control a first portion of the plurality of logic blocks to receive a first subset of a set of biometric identifiers from the array and to perform a first comparison operation thereon and control a second portion of the logic blocks to receive a second subset of the set of biometric identifiers from the array and to perform a second comparison operation thereon. The first and second subsets of the biometric identifiers are different biometric identifiers and the first and second comparison operations are performed to determine a match of the first and second subsets respectively to a stored template.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first device region and a second device region, active regions spaced apart from each other on the substrate, having a constant width, extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate and including a first active region and a second active region provided on the first device region and a third active region and a fourth active region provided on the second device region, a plurality of channel layers provided on the active regions and configured to be spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate, gate structures provided on the substrate and extending to cross the active regions and the plurality of channel layers, and source/drain regions provided on the active regions on at least one side of the gate structures.

A 3D semiconductor device with a built-in-test-circuit (BIST), the device comprising: a first single-crystal substrate with a plurality of logic circuits disposed therein, wherein said first single-crystal substrate comprises a device area, wherein said plurality of logic circuits comprise at least a first interconnected array of processor logic, wherein said plurality of logic circuits comprise at least a second interconnected set of circuits comprising a first logic circuit, a second logic circuit, and a third logic circuit, wherein said second interconnected set of logic circuits further comprise switching circuits that support replacing said first logic circuit and/or said second logic circuit with said third logic circuit; and said built-in-test-circuit (BIST), wherein said first logic circuit is testable by said built-in-test-circuit (BIST), and wherein said second logic circuit is testable by said built-in-test-circuit (BIST).

A semiconductor standard cell of a flip-flop circuit includes semiconductor fins extending substantially parallel to each other along a first direction, electrically conductive wirings disposed on a first level and extending substantially parallel to each other along the first direction, and gate electrode layers extending substantially parallel to a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction and formed on a second level different from the first level. The flip-flop circuit includes transistors made of the semiconductor fins and the gate electrode layers, receives a data input signal, stores the data input signal, and outputs a data output signal indicative of the stored data in response to a clock signal, the clock signal is the only clock signal received by the semiconductor standard cell, and the data input signal, the clock signal, and the data output signal are transmitted among the transistors through at least the electrically conductive wirings.

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor elements, each of the plurality of semiconductor elements including an active region disposed on a substrate, and a gate structure intersecting the active region and extending in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the substrate; and at least one dummy element disposed between a pair of semiconductor elements adjacent to each other in a second direction, intersecting the first direction, among the plurality of semiconductor elements. The dummy element includes a dummy active region and at least one dummy gate structure intersecting the dummy active region and extending in the first direction. A length of the dummy active region in the second direction is less than a length of the active region included in each of the pair of semiconductor elements.

A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a first cell and a second cell which are arranged adjacent to each other along a first direction. Each of the first cell and the second cell has a polygonal boundary shape with n (where, n is a natural number of >4) sides. The first cell includes a plurality of first MOS transistors and a plurality of second MOS transistors. The second cell includes a plurality of third MOS transistors and a plurality of fourth MOS transistors. The first cell and the second cell are arranged such that each of the first cell and the second cell has a region overlapping with each other in a second direction.