H01L27/14605

IMAGING ELEMENT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
20230215897 · 2023-07-06 ·

The present technology relates to an imaging element and an electronic device capable of preventing light from leaking into an adjacent pixel. A semiconductor layer in which a first pixel in which a read pixel signal is used to generate an image, and a second pixel in which the read pixel signal is not used to generate an image are arranged, and a wiring layer stacked on the semiconductor layer are provided, and a structure of the first pixel and a structure of the second pixel are different. A first inter-pixel separation portion that separates the semiconductor layer of the adjacent first pixels, and a second inter-pixel separation portion that separates the semiconductor layer of the adjacent second pixels are further provided, and the first inter-pixel separation portion and the second inter-pixel separation portion are provided with different structures. The present technology can be applied to an imaging element in which dummy pixels are arranged.

Solid-state imaging element and imaging apparatus

A solid-state imaging element of a pixel sharing type with improved driving of transistors is disclosed. A first electric charge accumulating section and a second electric charge accumulating section are arranged in a predetermined direction. A first transfer section transfers electric charge from first photoelectric conversion elements to the first electric charge accumulating section, causing it to accumulate the electric charge. A second transfer section transfers electric charge from second photoelectric conversion elements to the second electric charge accumulating section, causing it to accumulate the electric charge. A first transistor is configured to output a signal corresponding to an amount of the electric charge accumulated in each of the first electric charge accumulating section and the second electric charge accumulating section. A second transistor is arranged with the first transistor in the predetermined direction and connected in parallel to the first transistor.

IMAGING DEVICE

An imaging device includes a counter electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer that converts light into a signal charge, a plurality of sets of electrodes each of which collects the signal charge, each of the plurality of sets including a first electrode included in a high-sensitivity pixel and a second electrode included in a low-sensitivity pixel, and an auxiliary electrode which is located, as seen in plan view, between the first electrode and the second electrode in each of the plurality of sets and which is commonly included in the high-sensitivity pixel and the low-sensitivity pixel. The distance between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode is different from the distance between the second electrode and the auxiliary electrode.

Solid-state imaging device and electronic equipment

The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device and electronic equipment to suppress degradation of Dark characteristics. A photoelectric converting unit configured to perform photoelectric conversion, and a PN junction region including a P-type region and an N-type region on a side of a light incident surface of the photoelectric converting unit are included. Further, on a vertical cross-section, the PN junction region is formed at three sides including a side of the light incident surface among four sides enclosing the photoelectric converting unit. Further, a trench which penetrates through a semiconductor substrate in a depth direction and which is formed between the photoelectric converting units each formed at adjacent pixels is included, and the PN junction region is also provided on a side wall of the trench. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a backside irradiation type CMOS image sensor.

PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION APPARATUS AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION SYSTEM
20230215893 · 2023-07-06 ·

Photoelectric conversion apparatus including semiconductor layer includes pixel array region and peripheral region. The semiconductor layer has first and second faces. Each pixel includes first semiconductor region of first conductivity type arranged on the first face side and second semiconductor region of second conductivity type arranged on the second face side, and predetermined voltage causing avalanche multiplication operation is supplied between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region. The peripheral region includes third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type arranged on the first face side, fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type arranged apart from the third semiconductor region, and fifth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type arranged, close to the third semiconductor region, between the third semiconductor region and the fourth semiconductor region.

PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION APPARATUS AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION SYSTEM
20230215898 · 2023-07-06 ·

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a first semiconductor layer having a photoelectric conversion element, a second semiconductor layer including circuitry for processing a signal based on a charge obtained by the photoelectric conversion element, a first wiring structure electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, a second wiring structure electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a coupling part that couples the first wiring structure to the second wiring structure. In a plan view, the apparatus includes a pixel region having the photoelectric conversion element, and a peripheral region located between the pixel region and an outer edge of the photoelectric conversion apparatus. The first wiring structure includes, in the peripheral region, a first conductive part having a mesh-shaped part. The first conductive part is connected to a pad facing outside the photoelectric conversion apparatus.

Moire pattern imaging device using microlens array and pixel array to form moire pattern effect

A moiré pattern imaging device includes a light-transmitting film and an optical sensor. The light-transmitting film includes a plurality of microlenses, and a light-incident surface and a light-exit surface opposite to each other. The plurality of microlenses are disposed on the light-incident surface, the light-exit surface or a combination thereof, and the plurality of microlenses are arranged in two dimensions to form a microlens array. The optical sensor includes a photosurface. The photosurface faces the light-exit surface of the light-transmitting film, the photosurface is provided with a plurality of pixels, and the plurality of pixels are arranged in two dimensions to form a pixel array. The microlens array and the pixel array correspondingly form a moiré pattern effect to produce an imaging magnification effect, and the photosurface of the optical sensor senses light and forms a moiré pattern magnification image.

Pixel formation method
11695029 · 2023-07-04 · ·

A method for forming a pixel includes forming, in a semiconductor substrate, a wide trench having an upper depth with respect to a planar top surface of the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes ion-implanting a floating-diffusion region between the planar top surface and a junction depth in the semiconductor substrate. In a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the planar top surface, the floating-diffusion region has (i) an upper width between the planar top surface and the upper depth, and (ii) between the upper depth and the junction depth, a lower width that exceeds the upper width. Part of the floating-diffusion region is beneath the wide trench and between the upper depth and the junction depth.

Photoelectric conversion apparatus and imaging system
11695023 · 2023-07-04 · ·

An apparatus includes a plurality of pixels and a plurality of microlenses. Each of the pixels has a first conversion unit and a second conversion unit surrounding the first conversion unit. The first conversion unit and the second conversion unit each have a light portion to receive light from a corresponding microlens. The first conversion unit and the second conversion unit are under the corresponding microlens. The pixels includes two or more pixels varying in an area ratio between an area of the light *portion of the first conversion unit and an area of the light portion of the second conversion unit.

Tri-gate charge transfer block structure in time of flight pixel

A pixel circuit includes a photodiode in semiconductor material to accumulate image charge in response to incident light. A tri-gate charge transfer block coupled includes a single shared channel region the semiconductor material. A transfer gate, shutter gate, and switch gate are disposed proximate to the single shared channel region. The transfer gate transfers image charge accumulated in the photodiode to the single shared channel region in response to a transfer signal. The shutter gate transfers the image charge in the single shared channel region to a floating diffusion in the semiconductor material in response to a shutter signal. The switch gate is configured to couple the single shared channel region to a charge storage structure in the semiconductor material in response to a switch signal.