A gate electrode is formed on a semiconductor substrate between an n-type source region and an n-type drain region via a first insulating film. The first insulating film has second and third insulating films adjacent to each other in a plan view and, in a gate length direction of the gate electrode, the second insulating film is located on an n-type source region side, and the third insulating film is located on an n-type drain region side. The second insulating film is thinner than the third insulating film. The third insulating film is made of a laminated film having a first insulating film on the semiconductor substrate, a second insulating film on the first insulating film, and a third insulating film on the second insulating film, and each bandgap of the three insulating films is larger than that of the second insulating film.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; a buffer layer on the substrate; a channel layer on the buffer layer; a barrier layer on the channel layer; a doped compound semiconductor layer on a portion of the barrier layer; an un-doped first capping layer on the doped compound semiconductor layer; a gate structure on the un-doped first capping layer; and source/drain structures on opposite sides of the gate structure. There is a channel region in the channel layer that is adjacent to the interface between the channel layer and the barrier layer.

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus including the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes: an active region, on a substrate, extending substantially in a vertical direction; a gate stack formed around at least a part of a periphery of the active region, the active region including a channel region opposite to the gate stack, and a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region, and the gate stack including a gate dielectric layer, a work function tuning layer and a gate electrode material layer, and the work function tuning layer being between the gate electrode material layer and the channel region; and a first low-k dielectric layer extending from a first end of the work function tuning layer to surround a first corner of an end portion, on a side facing the channel region, of the gate electrode material layer.

Provided are a thin film structure, a semiconductor device including the thin film structure, and a semiconductor apparatus including the semiconductor device. The thin film structure includes a substrate, and a ferroelectric layer on the substrate. The ferroelectric layer includes a compound having fluorite structure, in which a <001> crystal direction is aligned in a normal direction of a substrate, and having an orthorhombic phase and including fluorine. The ferroelectric layer may have ferroelectricity.

A semiconductor device includes nanosheets between the source/drain regions, and a gate structure over the substrate and between the source/drain regions, the gate structure including a gate dielectric material around each of the nanosheets, a work function material around the gate dielectric material, a first capping material around the work function material, a second capping material around the first capping material, wherein the second capping material is thicker at a first location between the nanosheets than at a second location along a sidewall of the nanosheets, and a gate fill material over the second capping material.

Provided are an electronic device and a method of manufacturing the same. The electronic device includes a ferroelectric crystallization layer between a substrate and a gate electrode and a crystallization prevention layer between the substrate and the ferroelectric crystallization layer. The ferroelectric crystallization layer is at least partially crystallized and includes a dielectric material having ferroelectricity or anti-ferroelectricity. Also, the crystallization prevention layer prevents crystallization in the ferroelectric crystallization layer from being spread toward the substrate.

Methods and systems for depositing vanadium and/or indium layers onto a surface of a substrate and structures and devices formed using the methods are disclosed. An exemplary method includes using a cyclical deposition process, depositing a vanadium and/or indium layer onto the surface of the substrate. The cyclical deposition process can include providing a vanadium and/or indium precursor to the reaction chamber and separately providing a reactant to the reaction chamber. The cyclical deposition process may desirably be a thermal cyclical deposition process. Exemplary structures can include field effect transistor structures, such as gate all around structures. The vanadium and/or indium layers can be used, for example, as barrier layers or liners, as work function layers, as dipole shifter layers, or the like.

A transistor includes a gate structure that has a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate. The first gate dielectric layer contains a first type of dielectric material that has a first dielectric constant. The second gate dielectric layer is disposed over the first gate dielectric layer. The second gate dielectric layer contains a second type of dielectric material that has a second dielectric constant. The second dielectric constant is greater than the first dielectric constant. The first dielectric constant and the second dielectric constant are each greater than a dielectric constant of silicon oxide.

The structure of a semiconductor device with passivation layers on active regions of FET devices and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, first and second source/drain (S/D) regions disposed on the substrate, nanostructured channel regions disposed between the first and second SID regions, a passivation layer, and a nanosheet (NS) structure wrapped around the nanostructured channel regions. Each of the S/D regions have a stack of first and second semiconductor layers arranged in an alternating configuration and an epitaxial region disposed on the stack of first and second semiconductor layers. A first portion of the passivation layer is disposed between the epitaxial region and the stack of first and second semiconductor layers and a second portion of the passivation layer is disposed on sidewalk of the nanostructured channel regions

Gate cutting techniques disclosed herein form gate isolation fins to isolate metal gates of multigate devices from one another before forming the multigate devices, and in particular, before forming the metal gates of the multigate devices. An exemplary device includes a first multigate device having first source/drain features and a first metal gate that surrounds a first channel layer and a second multigate device having second source/drain features and a second metal gate that surrounds a second channel layer. A gate isolation fin, which separates the first metal gate and the second metal gate, includes a first dielectric layer having a first dielectric constant and a second dielectric layer having a second dielectric constant disposed over the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric constant is less than the first dielectric constant. A gate isolation end cap may be disposed on the gate isolation fin to provide additional isolation.