An apparatus includes a drain node, a plurality of source nodes and a gate node. The drain node may be configured to transfer a drain signal along a first axis from a first port to a second port. The source nodes may be (i) distributed along the first axis and (ii) configured to transfer a plurality of source signals along a second axis from the drain node to a ground node. The gate node may be (i) arranged in parallel to the drain node and (ii) configured to control the source signals in response to a gate voltage. The drain node, the source nodes and the gate node generally form a traveling-wave switch that blocks a slot mode current through the source nodes.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor substrate, including a first dielectric layer with a first surface and a second surface, a first conductive via extending between the first surface and the second surface, a first patterned conductive layer on the first surface, and a second patterned conductive layer on the second surface. The first conductive via includes a bottom pattern on the first surface and a second patterned conductive layer on the second surface. The bottom pattern has at least two geometric centers corresponding to at least two geometric patterns, respectively, and a distance between one geometric center and an intersection of the two geometrical patterns is a geometric radius. A distance between the at least two geometric centers is greater than 1.4 times the geometric radius. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor substrate described herein and a semiconductor package structure having the semiconductor substrate are also provided.

A radio frequency (RF) bridge that may include a body having an interfacing surface and a bonding surface extending from the interfacing surface. RF bridge may also include an interconnect operably engaged with the body. The interconnect may have at least one electrical connection positioned at the interfacing surface and at least another electrical connection positioned at the interfacing surface adjacent with the at least one electrical connection. The interconnect extends curvilinearly between the at least one electrical connection and the at least another electrical connection creating a curvilinear signal path.

RF transistor amplifiers include an RF transistor amplifier die having a semiconductor layer structure, a coupling element on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer structure, and an interconnect structure on an upper surface of the coupling element so that the RF transistor amplifier die and the interconnect structure are in a stacked arrangement. The coupling element includes a first shielded transmission line structure.

A ground isolation transmission line package device includes (1) ground isolation planes between, (2) ground isolation lines surrounding, or (3) such ground planes between and such ground isolation lines surrounding horizontal data signal transmission lines (e.g., metal signal traces) that are horizontally routed through the package device. The (1) ground isolation planes between, and/or (2) ground isolation lines electrically shield the data signals transmitted in signal lines, thus reducing signal crosstalk between and increasing electrical isolation of the data signal transmission lines. In addition, data signal transmission lines may be tuned using eye diagrams to select signal line widths and ground isolation line widths that provide optimal data transmission performance. This package device provides higher frequency and more accurate data signal transfer between different horizontal locations of the data signal transmission lines, and thus also between devices such as integrated circuit (IC) chips attached to the package device.

To improve signal transmission characteristics of a high frequency signal of 80 GHz or higher. A semiconductor device includes a wiring board having a structure in which a signal via structure and a grounding via structure have mutually overlapping portions in plan view.

A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device vertically positioned above the first semiconductor device, and a ground shielded transmission path. The ground shielded transmission path couples the first semiconductor device to the second semiconductor device. The ground shielded transmission path includes a first signal path extending longitudinally between a first end and a second end. The first signal path includes a conductive material. A first insulating layer is disposed over the signal path longitudinally between the first end and the second end. The first insulating layer includes an electrically insulating material. A ground shielding layer is disposed over the insulating material longitudinally between the first end and the second end of the signal path. The ground shielding layer includes a conductive material coupled to ground. The ground shielding layer drives radiation signals received therein to ground to prevent induced noise in the first signal path.

A component includes a substrate and a capacitor formed in contact with the substrate. The substrate can consist essentially of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 10 ppm/ C. The substrate can have a surface and an opening extending downwardly therefrom. The capacitor can include at least first and second pairs of electrically conductive plates and first and second electrodes. The first and second pairs of plates can be connectable with respective first and second electric potentials. The first and second pairs of plates can extend along an inner surface of the opening, each of the plates being separated from at least one adjacent plate by a dielectric layer. The first and second electrodes can be exposed at the surface of the substrate and can be coupled to the respective first and second pairs of plates.

A cryptographic device (100) arranged to compute a target block cipher (B.sub.t) on an input message (110), the device comprising a first and second block cipher unit (121, 122) arranged to compute the target block cipher (B.sub.t) on the input message, and a first control unit (130) arranged to take the first block cipher result and the second block cipher result as input, and to produces the first block cipher result only if the block cipher results are equal.

Embodiments of the invention include a microelectronic device that includes an overmolded component having a first die with a silicon based substrate. A second die is coupled to the first die with the second die being formed with compound semiconductor materials in a different substrate. A substrate is coupled to the first die. The substrate includes an antenna unit for transmitting and receiving communications at a frequency of approximately 4 GHz or higher.